3.

Tatiyapaṇṇāsakaṃ

1.

Āsāduppajahavaggavaṇṇanā

119. Tatiyapaṇṇāsakassa paṭhame dukkhena pajahitabbāti duppajahā. Duccajātiādīsupi eseva nayo. Dvinnaṃ āsānaṃ duccajabhāvo kathaṃ jānitabboti paṭhamaṃ tāva lābhāsāya duccajabhāvaṃ vibhāveti ‘‘lābhāsāyā’’tiādinā. Ubhatobyūḷhanti yuddhatthāya ubhato sannipatitaṃ. Pakkhandantīti anuppavisanti. Jīvitāsāya duppajahattātiādinā jīvitāsāya duccajabhāvaṃ vibhāveti.

120. Dutiye dullabhāti na sulabhā. Iṇaṃ demīti saññaṃ karotīti evaṃ saññaṃ karonto viya hotīti attho. Ettha ca ‘‘pubbakārīti paṭhamaṃ upakārassa kārako. Kataññū katavedīti tena kataṃ ñatvā pacchā kārako. Tesu pubbakārī ‘iṇaṃ demī’ti saññaṃ karoti, pacchā kārako ‘iṇaṃ jīrāpemī’ti saññaṃ karotī’’ti ettakameva idha vuttaṃ. Puggalapaṇṇattisaṃvaṇṇanāyaṃ pana -

Tattha kāraṇena vinā pavattahitacitto akāraṇavacchalo. Anāgatamhi payojanaṃ apekkhamāno ‘‘karissati me’’tiādinā cittena paṭhamaṃ gahitaṃ tādisaṃ kataṃ upādāya kataññū eva nāma hoti, na pubbakārīti adhippāyena ‘‘karissati meti evamādikāraṇasāpekkhakiriyo kataññukatavedī’’ti vuttaṃ. Tamojotiparāyaṇo puññaphalāni anupajīvanto eva puññāni karotīti ‘‘pubbakārī’’ti vutto. Puññaphalaṃ upajīvanto hi kataññupakkhe tiṭṭhati.

121. Tatiye tittoti suhito pariyosito niṭṭhitakiccatāya nirussukko. Guṇapāripūriyā hi paripuṇṇo yāvadattho idha titto vutto. Tappetāti aññesampi tittikaro. Paccekabuddho ca tathāgatasāvako ca khīṇāsavo tittoti ettha paccekabuddho navalokuttaradhammehi sayaṃ titto paripuṇṇo, aññaṃ pana tappetuṃ na sakkoti. Tassa hi dhammakathāya abhisamayo na hoti, sāvakānaṃ pana dhammakathāya aparimāṇānaṃ devamanussānaṃ abhisamayo hoti. Evaṃ santepi yasmā te dhammaṃ desentā na attano vacanaṃ katvā kathenti, buddhānaṃ vacanaṃ katvā kathenti, sotuṃ nisinnaparisāpi - ‘‘ayaṃ bhikkhu na attanā paṭividdhaṃ dhammaṃ kathetī’’ti cittīkāraṃ karoti. Iti so cittīkāro buddhānaṃyeva hoti. Evaṃ tattha sammāsambuddhova tappetā nāma. Yathā hi ‘‘asukassa nāma idañcidañca dethā’’ti raññā āṇatte kiñcāpi ānetvā denti, atha kho rājāva tattha dāyako. Yehipi laddhaṃ hoti, te ‘‘raññā amhākaṃ ṭhānantaraṃ dinnaṃ, issariyavibhavo dinno’’tveva gaṇhanti, na ‘‘rājapurisehī’’ti evaṃsampadamidaṃ veditabbaṃ.

122. Catutthe duttappayāti atappayā, na sakkā kenaci tappetuṃ. Yo hi upaṭṭhākakulaṃ vā ñātikulaṃ vā nissāya vasamāno cīvare jiṇṇe tehi dinnaṃ cīvaraṃ nikkhipati, na paribhuñjati. Punappunaṃ dinnampi gahetvā nikkhipateva. Yo ca teneva nayena laddhaṃ laddhaṃ vissajjeti, parassa deti, punappunaṃ laddhampi tatheva karoti. Ime dve puggalā sakaṭehipi paccaye upanentena tappetuṃ na sakkāti duttappayā.

123. Pañcame na vissajjetīti attano akatvā parassa na deti, atireke pana sati na nikkhipati, parassa deti. Tenevāha ‘‘sabbaṃyeva paresaṃ na detī’’tiādi. Idaṃ vuttaṃ hoti ‘‘yo bhikkhu upaṭṭhākakulā vā ñātikulā vā jiṇṇacīvaro sāṭakaṃ labhitvā cīvaraṃ katvā paribhuñjati na nikkhipati, aggaḷaṃ datvā pārupantopi punapi diyyamāne sahasā nappaṭiggaṇhāti. Yo ca laddhaṃ laddhaṃ attanā paribhuñjati, paresaṃ na deti. Ime dvepi sukhena sakkā tappetunti sutappayā’’ti.

124-127. Chaṭṭhasattamādīni uttānatthāneva.

Āsāduppajahavaggavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

2.

Āyācanavaggavaṇṇanā

131. Saddho bhikkhūti saddhāya samannāgato bhikkhu. Yo bhikkhu sāriputtamoggallānehi sadisabhāvaṃ pattheti, so yehi guṇehi sāriputtamoggallānā etadagge ṭhapitā, te guṇe attano abhikaṅkheyyāti āha ‘‘yādiso sāriputtatthero paññāyā’’tiādi. Ito uttari patthento micchā pattheyyāti sāriputtamoggallānānaṃ ye paññādayo guṇā upalabbhanti, tato uttari patthento micchā pattheyya. Aggasāvakaguṇaparamā hi sāvakaguṇamariyādā. Tesaṃ sāvakaguṇānaṃ yadidaṃ aggasāvakaguṇā, na tato paraṃ sāvakaguṇā nāma atthi. Tenevāha ‘‘yaṃ natthi, tassa patthitattā’’ti. Sesamettha uttānameva.

135. Pañcame yassa guṇā khatā upahatā ca, so khato upahato nāma hotīti āha ‘‘guṇānaṃ khatattā’’tiādi. Khatattāti chinnattā. Upahatattāti naṭṭhattā. Tenāha ‘‘chinnaguṇaṃ naṭṭhaguṇanti attho’’ti. Apuññassa pasavo nāma atthato paṭilābhoti āha ‘‘pasavatīti paṭilabhatī’’ti, attano santāne uppādetīti attho. Ananupavisitvāti ñāṇena anogāhetvā. Sesamettha chaṭṭhādīni ca suviññeyyāneva.

Āyācanavaggavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

3.

Dānavaggavaṇṇanā

142. Tatiyassa paṭhame dīyatīti dānaṃ, deyyadhammassetaṃ adhivacanaṃ. Dīyati anenāti vā dānaṃ, pariccāgacetanāyetaṃ adhivacanaṃ. Ayaṃ duvidhopi attho idhādhippetoti āha ‘‘diyyanakavasena dānānī’’tiādi. Tattha diyyanakavasenāti dātabbavasena. Amatapattipaṭipadanti amatappattihetubhūtaṃ sammāpaṭipadaṃ.

143-151. Dutiyādīni ca suviññeyyāneva.

Dānavaggavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

4.

Santhāravaggavaṇṇanā

152. Catutthassa paṭhame āmisassa ca dhammassa ca alābhena attano parassa ca antare sambhavantassa chiddassa vivarassa bhedassa santharaṇaṃ pidahanaṃ saṅgaṇhanaṃ santhāro. Ayañhi lokasannivāso alabbhamānena āmisena dhammena cāti dvīhi chiddo. Tassa taṃ chiddaṃ yathā na paññāyati, evaṃ pīṭhassa viya paccattharaṇena āmisena dhammena ca santharaṇaṃ saṅgaṇhanaṃ santhāroti vuccati. Ettha ca āmisena saṅgaho āmisasanthāro nāma. Taṃ karontena mātāpitūnaṃ bhikkhugatikassa veyyāvaccakarassa rañño corānañca aggaṃ aggahetvāpi dātuṃ vaṭṭati. Āmasitvā dinnehi rājāno ca corā ca anatthampi karonti, jīvitakkhayampi pāpenti. Anāmasitvā dinnena attamanā honti, coranāgavatthuādīni cettha vatthūni kathetabbāni. Tāni samantapāsādikāya vinayaṭṭhakathāyaṃ vitthāritāni. Sakkaccaṃ uddesadānaṃ pāḷivaṇṇanā dhammakathākathananti evaṃ dhammena saṅgaho dhammasanthāro nāma.

153-163. Dutiyādīni uttānatthāneva.

Santhāravaggavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

5.

Samāpattivaggavaṇṇanā

164. Pañcamassa paṭhame ‘‘ito pubbe parikammaṃ pavattaṃ, ito paraṃ bhavaṅgaṃ majjhe samāpattī’’ti evaṃ saha parikammena appanāparicchedappajānanā paññā samāpattikusalatā. Vuṭṭhāne kusalabhāvo vuṭṭhānakusalatā. Pageva vuṭṭhānaparicchedakañāṇanti evamettha attho daṭṭhabbo.

165. Dutiye ujuno bhāvo ajjavaṃ, ajimhatā akuṭilatā avaṅkatāti attho. Abhidhammepi vuttaṃ - ‘‘tattha katamo ajjavo? Yā ajjavatā ajimhatā akuṭilatā avaṅkatā, ayaṃ vuccati ajjavo’’ti. Anajjavañca ajjavappaṭikkhepena veditabbaṃ. Gomuttavaṅkatā, candalekhāvaṅkatā, naṅgalakoṭivaṅkatāti hi tayo anajjavā. Ekacco hi bhikkhu paṭhamavaye majjhima-pacchimavaye ca ekavīsatiyā anesanāsu chasu ca agocaresu carati, ayaṃ gomuttavaṅkatā nāma, ādito paṭṭhāya yāva pariyosānā paṭipattiyā vaṅkabhāvato. Eko paṭhamavaye pacchimavaye ca catupārisuddhisīlaṃ pūreti, lajjī kukkuccako sikkhākāmo hoti, majjhimavaye purimasadiso, ayaṃ candalekhāvaṅkatā nāma, paṭipattiyā majjhaṭṭhāne vaṅkabhāvāpattito. Eko paṭhamavayepi majjhimavayepi catupārisuddhisīlaṃ pūreti, lajjī kukkuccako sikkhākāmo hoti, pacchimavaye purimasadiso, ayaṃ naṅgalakoṭivaṅkatā nāma, pariyosāne vaṅkabhāvāpattito. Eko sabbampetaṃ vaṅkataṃ pahāya tīsu vayesu pesalo lajjī kukkuccako sikkhākāmo hoti, tassa yo so ujubhāvo, idaṃ ajjavaṃ nāma, sabbattha ujubhāvasiddhito.

Maddavanti ettha ‘‘lajjava’’ntipi paṭhanti. Evaṃ panettha attho - ‘‘tattha katamo lajjavo? Yo hirīyati hirīyitabbena hirīyati pāpakānaṃ akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ samāpattiyā, ayaṃ vuccati lajjavo’’ti evaṃ vutto lajjibhāvo lajjavaṃ nāma. Idaṃ panettha nibbacanaṃ - lajjatīti lajjo, hirimā, tassa bhāvo lajjavaṃ, hirīti attho. Lajjā etassa atthīti lajjī yathā ‘‘mālī māyī’’ti, tassa bhāvo lajjibhāvo, sā eva lajjā.

166. Tatiye adhivāsanakhantīti ettha adhivāsanaṃ vuccati khamanaṃ. Tañhi paresaṃ dukkaṭaṃ duruttañca paṭivirodhākaraṇena attano upari āropetvā vāsanato ‘‘adhivāsana’’nti vuccati. Adhivāsanalakkhaṇā khanti adhivāsanakhanti. Sucisīlatā soraccaṃ. Sā hi sobhanakammaratatā. Suṭṭhu vā pāpato oratabhāvo viratatāti āha ‘‘suratabhāvo’’ti. Teneva abhidhammepi -

167. Catutthe sakhilo vuccati saṇhavāco, tassa bhāvo sākhalyaṃ, saṇhavācatā. Tenāha ‘‘saṇhavācāvasena sammodamānabhāvo’’ti. Saṇhavācāvasena hi sammodamānassa puggalassa bhāvo nāma saṇhavācatā. Teneva abhidhamme -

Tattha aṇḍakāti sadose savaṇe rukkhe niyyāsapiṇḍo, ahicchattādīni vā uṭṭhitāni aṇḍakānīti vadanti, pheggurukkhassa pana kuthitassa aṇḍāni viya uṭṭhitā cuṇṇapiṇḍiyo vā gaṇṭhiyo vā aṇḍakā. Idha pana byāpajjanakakkasādisabhāvato kaṇṭakappaṭibhāgena vācā aṇḍakāti vuttā. Padumanāḷaṃ viya sotaṃ ghaṃsayamānā pavisantī kakkasā daṭṭhabbā. Kodhena nibbattā tassa parivārabhūtā kodhasāmantā. Pure saṃvaddhanārī porī. Sā viya sukumārā mudukā vācā porī viyāti porī. Saṇhavācatātiādinā taṃ vācaṃ pavattamānaṃ dasseti.

168. Pañcame ‘‘avihiṃsāti karuṇāpubbabhāgo’’ti ettakameva idha vuttaṃ, dīghanikāyaṭṭhakathāya saṅgītisuttavaṇṇanāyaṃ pana ‘‘avihiṃsāti karuṇāpi karuṇāpubbabhāgopī’’ti vuttaṃ. Abhidhammepi ‘‘tattha katamā avihiṃsā? Yā sattesu karuṇā karuṇāyanā karuṇāyitattaṃ karuṇācetovimutti, ayaṃ vuccati avihiṃsā’’ti āgataṃ. Etthāpi hi yā kāci karuṇā ‘‘karuṇā’’ti vuttā, karuṇācetovimutti pana appanāppattāva.

Sucisaddato bhāve yakāraṃ ikārassa ca ukārādesaṃ katvā ayaṃ niddesoti āha ‘‘socabyaṃ sucibhāvo’’ti. Ettha ca socabyanti sīlavasena sucibhāvoti vuttaṃ. Dīghanikāyaṭṭhakathāya saṅgītisuttavaṇṇanāyaṃ pana ‘‘soceyyanti mettāya ca mettāpubbabhāgassa ca vasena sucibhāvo’’ti vuttaṃ. Teneva abhidhammepi ‘‘tattha katamaṃ socabyaṃ? Yā sattesu metti mettāyanā mettāyitattaṃ mettācetovimutti, idaṃ vuccati socabya’’nti niddeso kato. Etthāpi hi ‘‘mettī’’tiādinā yā kāci mettā vuttā, mettācetovimutti pana appanāppattāva.

169-171. Chaṭṭhasattamaaṭṭhamāni heṭṭhā vuttanayāneva.

172. Navame kāmaṃ sampayuttadhammesu thirabhāvopi balaṭṭho eva, paṭipakkhehi pana akampanīyataṃ sātisayaṃ balaṭṭhoti vuttaṃ ‘‘muṭṭhassacce akampanenā’’tiādi.

173. Dasame paccanīkadhammasamanato samatho, samādhīti āha ‘‘samathoti cittekaggatā’’ti. Aniccādinā vividhenākārena dassanato passanato vipassanā, paññāti āha ‘‘saṅkhārapariggāhakañāṇa’’nti.

174. Ekādasame dussīlyanti samādinnassa sīlassa bhedakaro vītikkamo. Diṭṭhivipattīti ‘‘atthi dinna’’ntiādinayappavattāya sammādiṭṭhiyā dūsikā micchādiṭṭhīti āha ‘‘diṭṭhivipattīti micchādiṭṭhī’’ti.

175. Dvādasame sīlasampadāti sabbabhāgato tassa anūnatāpatti paripuṇṇabhāvo sīlasampadā. Paripūraṇattho hettha sampadāsaddo. Tenevāha ‘‘paripuṇṇasīlatā’’ti. Diṭṭhisampadāti atthikadiṭṭhiādisammādiṭṭhipāripūribhāvena pavattaṃ ñāṇaṃ. Tañca kammassakatāsammādiṭṭhiādivasena pañcavidhaṃ hotīti āha ‘‘tena kammassakatā’’ti.

176. Terasame sīlavisuddhīti visuddhiṃ pāpetuṃ samatthaṃ sīlaṃ, cittavisuddhiādiuparivisuddhiyā paccayo bhavituṃ samatthaṃ visuddhasīlanti vuttaṃ hoti. Suvisuddhameva hi sīlaṃ tassā padaṭṭhānaṃ hoti. Tenāha ‘‘sīlavisuddhīhi visuddhisampāpakaṃ sīla’’nti. Etthāpi visuddhisampāpakanti cittavisuddhiādiuparivisuddhiyā sampāpakanti attho daṭṭhabbo. Abhidhamme panāyaṃ ‘‘tattha katamā sīlavisuddhi? Kāyiko avītikkamo vācasiko avītikkamo kāyikavācasiko avītikkamo, ayaṃ vuccati sīlavisuddhī’’ti evaṃ vibhattā.

Diṭṭhivisuddhīti visuddhiṃ pāpetuṃ samatthaṃ dassanañāṇaṃ dassanavisuddhi, paramatthavisuddhiṃ nibbānañca pāpetuṃ upanetuṃ samatthaṃ kammassakatañāṇādi sammādassananti attho. Tenāha ‘‘visuddhisampāpikā...pe... pañcavidhāpi vā sammādiṭṭhī’’ti. Etthāpi visuddhisampāpikāti ñāṇadassanavisuddhiyā dassananibbānasaṅkhātāya paramatthavisuddhiyā ca sampāpikāti evamattho daṭṭhabbo. Abhidhamme panāyaṃ ‘‘tattha katamā diṭṭhivisuddhi? Kammassakatañāṇaṃ, saccānulomikaṃ ñāṇaṃ, maggassa maggasamaṅgissa ñāṇaṃ, phalasamaṅgissa ñāṇa’’nti evaṃ vuttaṃ.

Ettha ca idaṃ akusalakammaṃ no sakaṃ, idaṃ pana kammaṃ sakanti evaṃ byatirekato anvayato ca kammassakatajānanañāṇaṃ kammassakatañāṇaṃ. Tividhaduccaritañhi attanā katampi parena katampi no sakakammaṃ nāma hoti atthabhañjanato, sucaritaṃ sakakammaṃ nāma atthajananato. Vipassanāñāṇaṃ pana vacīsaccañca anulometi, paramatthasaccañca na vilometīti saccānulomikañāṇanti vuttaṃ. Vipassanāñāṇañhi lakkhaṇāni paṭivijjhanatthaṃ ārambhakāle ‘‘aniccaṃ dukkhaṃ anattā’’ti pavattaṃ vacīsaccañca anulometi, tatheva paṭivijjhanato paramatthasaccaṃ nibbānañca na vilometi na virādheti ekanteneva sampāpanato.

177. Cuddasame diṭṭhivisuddhīti paṭhamamaggasammādiṭṭhi vuttā. Yathādiṭṭhissa ca padhānanti taṃsampayuttameva vīriyaṃ. Teneva dīghanikāyaṭṭhakathāyaṃ ‘‘diṭṭhivisuddhīti ñāṇadassanaṃ kathitaṃ. Yathādiṭṭhissa ca padhānanti taṃsampayuttameva vīriya’’nti vuttaṃ. Ettha hi ñāṇadassananti ñāṇabhūtaṃ dassanaṃ. Tena dassanamaggaṃ vadati. Taṃsampayuttameva vīriyanti paṭhamamaggasampayuttavīriyamāha. Apica diṭṭhivisuddhīti sabbāpi maggasammādiṭṭhi. Yathādiṭṭhissa ca padhānanti taṃsampayuttameva vīriyaṃ. Teneva dīghanikāyaṭṭhakathāyaṃ ‘‘apica purimapadena catumaggañāṇaṃ, pacchimapadena taṃsampayuttaṃ vīriya’’nti vuttaṃ.

Atha vā diṭṭhīvisuddhīti kammassakatañāṇādisaṅkhātā sabbāpi sammādiṭṭhi vuttā. Yathādiṭṭhissa ca padhānanti yo cetasiko vīriyārambho...pe... sammāvāyāmoti. Ayameva pāḷiyā sameti. Abhidhamme hi ‘‘diṭṭhivisuddhi kho panāti yā paññā pajānanā...pe... amoho dhammavicayo sammādiṭṭhi. Yathādiṭṭhissa ca padhānanti yo cetasiko vīriyārambho...pe... sammāvāyāmo’’ti evamayaṃ duko vibhatto. Teneva abhidhammaṭṭhakathāyaṃ ‘‘yā paññā pajānanātiādīhi heṭṭhā vuttāni kammassakatañāṇādīneva cattāri ñāṇāni vibhattāni. ‘Yo cetasiko vīriyārambho’tiādīhi padehi niddiṭṭhaṃ vīriyaṃ gahitaṃ paññāya lokiyaṭṭhāne lokiyaṃ, lokuttaraṭṭhāne lokuttara’’nti vuttaṃ.

Idhāpi visuddhisampāpikā catumaggasammādiṭṭhi, pañcavidhāpi vā sammādiṭṭhi diṭṭhivisuddhīti adhippāyena ‘‘diṭṭhivisuddhīti visuddhisampāpikā sammādiṭṭhiyevā’’ti vuttaṃ. Heṭṭhimamaggasampayuttaṃ vīriyanti idaṃ pana ‘‘yathādiṭṭhissa ca padhānanti paṭhamamaggasampayuttaṃ vīriyanti vutta’’nti adhippāyena vadati. Ettha ca taṃtaṃbhāṇakānaṃ matabhedenāyaṃ vaṇṇanābhedoti na aṭṭhakathāvacanānaṃ aññamaññavirodho saṅkitabbo. Atha yathādiṭṭhissa ca padhānanti heṭṭhimamaggasampayuttameva vīriyaṃ kasmā vuttanti āha ‘‘tañhi tassā diṭṭhiyā anurūpattā’’tiādi. Tattha tassā diṭṭhiyāti heṭṭhimamaggasampayuttāya diṭṭhiyā. Yathādiṭṭhissāti anurūpadiṭṭhissa kalyāṇadiṭṭhissa nibbattitappakāradiṭṭhissa vā nibbattetabbapadhānānurūpadiṭṭhissa yathādiṭṭhippavattakiriyassa vāti evampettha atthaṃ saṃvaṇṇayanti.

178. Pannarasame samattaṃ tussanaṃ titti santuṭṭhi, natthi etassa santuṭṭhīti asantuṭṭhi, asantuṭṭhissa bhāvo asantuṭṭhitā. Yā kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ bhāvanāya asantuṭṭhassa bhiyyokamyatā, tassā etaṃ adhivacanaṃ. Tāya hi samaṅgibhūto puggalo sīlaṃ pūretvā jhānaṃ uppādeti, jhānaṃ labhitvā vipassanaṃ ārabhati, āraddhavipassako arahattaṃ aggahetvā antarā vosānaṃ nāpajjati, ‘‘alamettāvatā katamettāvatā’’ti saṅkocaṃ na pāpuṇāti. Tenāha ‘‘aññatra arahattamaggā kusalesu dhammesu asantuṭṭhibhāvo’’ti. Tatra aññatra arahattamaggāti arahattamaggasampattaṃ vināti attho. ‘‘Appaṭivānitā ca padhānasmi’’nti idaṃ heṭṭhā vuttanayattā uttānatthamevāti na vibhattaṃ.

179. Soḷasame muṭṭhā naṭṭhā sati etassāti muṭṭhassati, tassa bhāvo muṭṭhassaccanti āha ‘‘muṭṭhassaccanti muṭṭhassatibhāvo’’ti. Muṭṭhassatibhāvoti ca satippaṭipakkho dhammo, na satiyā abhāvamattaṃ. Asampajaññanti ‘‘tattha katamaṃ asampajaññaṃ? Yaṃ aññāṇaṃ adassanaṃ...pe... avijjālaṅghī moho akusalamūla’’nti evaṃ vuttā avijjāyeva. Tathā hi vijjāpaṭipakkho avijjā vijjāya pahātabbato, evaṃ sampajaññappaṭipakkho asampajaññaṃ. Yasmā pana sampajaññappaṭipakkhe sati tassa vasena ñāṇassa abhāvo hoti, tasmā vuttaṃ ‘‘aññāṇabhāvo’’ti.

180. Sattarasame apilāpanalakkhaṇā satīti udake lābu viya yena cittaṃ ārammaṇe pilavitvā viya tiṭṭhati, na ogāhati, taṃ pilāpanaṃ. Na pilāpanaṃ apilāpanaṃ, taṃ lakkhaṇaṃ sabhāvo etissāti apilāpanalakkhaṇā.

Samāpattivaggavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

Tatiyapaṇṇāsakaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ.

1.

Kodhapeyyālaṃ

181. Ito paresu kodhavaggādīsu upanandhanalakkhaṇoti kujjhanavasena ‘‘akkocchi maṃ avadhi ma’’ntiādinā cittapariyonandhanalakkhaṇo. Pubbakālikaṃ kodhaṃ upanayhati bandhati, kujjhanākāraṃ pabandhati ghaṭeti. Āghātavatthunā cittaṃ bandhantī viya hotīti aparakālo kodho upanāho. Suṭṭhu kataṃ kāraṇaṃ upakāro sukatakāraṇaṃ, tassa pubbakāritālakkhaṇassa guṇassa makkhanaṃ udakapuñchaniyā viya sarīrānugatassa udakassa puñchanaṃ vināsanaṃ lakkhaṇametassāti sukatakaraṇamakkhanalakkhaṇo. Tathā hi so paresaṃ guṇānaṃ makkhanaṭṭhena makkhoti vuccati. Bahussutepi puggale ajjhotthariṃsu, ‘‘īdisassa ca bahussutassa aniyatā gahitā, tava ca mama ca ko viseso’’tiādinā nayena uppajjamāno yugaggāhī palāsoti āha ‘‘yugaggāhalakkhaṇo palāso’’ti. Tattha yugaggāho nāma samadhuraggāho, asamampi attanā samaṃ katvā gaṇhanaṃ. Palāsatīti palāso, paresaṃ guṇe ḍaṃsitvā dantehi viya chinditvā attano guṇehi same karotīti attho.

Usūyanalakkhaṇāti paresaṃ sakkārādīni khiyyanalakkhaṇā. Maccherassa bhāvo macchariyaṃ. Tañca āvāsamacchariyādivasena pañcavidhanti āha ‘‘pañcamaccherabhāvo macchariya’’nti. Maccharāyanalakkhaṇanti attano sampattiyā parehi sādhāraṇabhāve asahanalakkhaṇaṃ. Katappaṭicchādanalakkhaṇāti katapāpappaṭicchādanalakkhaṇā. Kerāṭikabhāvena uppajjamānaṃ sāṭheyyanti āha ‘‘kerāṭikalakkhaṇaṃ sāṭheyya’’nti. Aññathā attano pavedanapuggalo kerāṭiko nekatikavāṇijoti vadanti. Kerāṭiko hi puggalo ānandamaccho viya hoti.

187. Yathābhataṃ nikkhitto evaṃ nirayeti yathā ābhataṃ kañci āharitvā ṭhapito, evaṃ attano kammunā nikkhitto niraye ṭhapitoyevāti attho.

2.

Akusalapeyyālaṃ

191-200. Dukkhassa vaḍḍhi etesanti dukkhavaḍḍhikā. Ye hi dukkhaṃ vaḍḍhenti, punappunaṃ uppādenti, dukkhassa vaḍḍhi tesaṃ atthīti evaṃ vuttaṃ. Sukhavaḍḍhikāti etthāpi eseva nayo.

3.

Vinayapeyyālaṃ

201. Atthavaseti vuddhivisese ānisaṃsavisese. Tesaṃ pana sikkhāpadapaññattikāraṇattā āha ‘‘dve kāraṇāni sandhāyā’’ti. Atthoyeva vā atthavaso, dve atthe dve kāraṇānīti vuttaṃ hoti. Atha vā attho phalaṃ tadadhīnavuttitāya vaso etassāti atthavaso, kāraṇanti evampettha attho daṭṭhabbo. Yathā ‘‘anabhijjhā dhammapada’’nti vutte anabhijjhā eko dhammakoṭṭhāsoti attho hoti. Evamidhāpi sikkhāpadanti sikkhākoṭṭhāso sikkhāya eko padesoti ayamettha attho daṭṭhabboti āha ‘‘sikkhāpadaṃ paññattanti sikkhākoṭṭhāso ṭhapito’’ti.

Saṅghasuṭṭhu nāma saṅghassa suṭṭhubhāvo ‘‘suṭṭhu devā’’ti āgataṭṭhāne viya ‘‘suṭṭhu, bhante’’ti vacanasampaṭicchanabhāvo. Tenāha ‘‘saṅghasuṭṭhutāyāti saṅghassa suṭṭhubhāvāyā’’tiādi. Dummaṅkūnaṃ puggalānaṃ niggahāyāti dummaṅkū nāma dussīlapuggalā. Ye maṅkutaṃ āpādiyamānāpi dukkhena āpajjanti, vītikkamaṃ karontā vā katvā vā na lajjanti, tesaṃ niggahatthāya. Te hi sikkhāpade asati ‘‘kiṃ tumhehi diṭṭhaṃ, kiṃ sutaṃ, kiṃ amhehi kataṃ, katarasmiṃ vatthusmiṃ katamaṃ āpattiṃ ropetvā amhe niggaṇhathā’’ti saṅghaṃ viheṭhessanti, sikkhāpade pana sati tesaṃ saṅgho sikkhāpadaṃ dassetvā dhammena vinayena satthusāsanena niggahessati. Tena vuttaṃ ‘‘dummaṅkūnaṃ puggalānaṃ niggahāyā’’ti.

Pesalānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ phāsuvihārāyāti pesalānaṃ piyasīlānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ phāsuvihāratthāya. Piyasīlā hi bhikkhū kattabbākattabbaṃ sāvajjānavajjaṃ velaṃ mariyādaṃ ajānantā sikkhattayapāripūriyā ghaṭamānā kilamanti, ubbāḷhā honti, kattabbākattabbaṃ pana sāvajjānavajjaṃ velaṃ mariyādañca ñatvā sikkhattayapāripūriyā ghaṭentā na kilamanti, na ubbāḷhā honti. Tena tesaṃ sikkhāpadappaññāpanā phāsuvihārāya saṃvattati. Yo vā dummaṅkūnaṃ puggalānaṃ niggaho, sveva etesaṃ phāsuvihāro. Dussīlapuggale nissāya hi uposatho na tiṭṭhati, pavāraṇā na tiṭṭhati, saṅghakammāni nappavattanti, sāmaggī na hoti, bhikkhū anekaggā uddesaparipucchākammaṭṭhānādīni anuyuñjituṃ na sakkonti. Dussīlesu pana niggahitesu sabbopi ayaṃ upaddavo na hoti, tato pesalā bhikkhū phāsu viharanti. Evaṃ ‘‘pesalānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ phāsuvihārāyā’’ti ettha dvidhā attho veditabbo.

‘‘Na vo ahaṃ, cunda, diṭṭhadhammikānaṃyeva āsavānaṃ saṃvarāya dhammaṃ desemī’’ti ettha vivādamūlabhūtā kilesā āsavāti āgatā.

Ettha tebhūmakaṃ kammaṃ avasesā ca akusalā dhammā. Idha pana parūpavādavippaṭisāravadhabandhanādayo ceva apāyadukkhabhūtā ca nānappakārā upaddavā āsavāti āha - ‘‘diṭṭhadhamme imasmiṃyeva attabhāve vītikkamapaccayā paṭiladdhabbāna’’ntiādi. Yadi hi bhagavā sikkhāpadaṃ na paññāpeyya, tato asaddhammappaṭisevanaadinnādānapāṇātipātādihetu ye uppajjeyyuṃ parūpavādādayo diṭṭhadhammikā nānappakārā anatthā, ye ca tannimittameva nirayādīsu nibbattassa paññavidhabandhanakammakāraṇādivasena mahādukkhānubhavanappakārā anatthā, te sandhāya idaṃ vuttaṃ ‘‘diṭṭhadhammikānaṃ āsavānaṃ saṃvarāya samparāyikānaṃ āsavānaṃ paṭighātāyā’’ti. Diṭṭhadhammo vuccati paccakkho attabhāvo, tattha bhavā diṭṭhadhammikā. Samparetabbato pecca gantabbato samparāyo, paraloko, tattha bhavā samparāyikā.

Akusalaverānanti pāṇātipātādipañcaduccaritānaṃ. Tāni verakāraṇattā ‘‘verānī’’ti vuccanti, puggalesu pana uppajjamānāni verāni. Te eva vā dukkhadhammāti heṭṭhā vuttā vadhabandhanādayo. Tesaṃ pakkhupacchedanatthāyāti tesaṃ pāpicchānaṃ pakkhupacchedāya gaṇabhojanasadisaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ paññattaṃ. Paṇḍitamanussānanti lokiyaparikkhakajanānaṃ. Te hi sikkhāpadapaññattiyā sati sikkhāpadapaññattiṃ ñatvā vā yathāpaññattaṃ paṭipajjamāne bhikkhū disvā vā - ‘‘yāni vata loke mahājanassa rajjanadussanamuyhanaṭṭhānāni, tehi ime samaṇā sakyaputtiyā ārakā viharanti, dukkaraṃ vata karonti, bhāriyaṃ vata karontī’’ti pasādaṃ āpajjanti vinayapiṭake potthakaṃ disvā micchādiṭṭhikatavedibrāhmaṇo viya. Uparūparipasādabhāvāyāti bhiyyo bhiyyo pasāduppādanatthaṃ. Yepi hi sāsane pasannā kulaputtā, tepi sikkhāpadapaññattiṃ vā ñatvā yathāpaññattaṃ paṭipajjamāne bhikkhū vā disvā ‘‘aho, ayyā, dukkarakārino, ye yāvajīvaṃ ekabhattaṃ brahmacariyaṃ vinayasaṃvaraṃ anupālentī’’ti bhiyyo bhiyyo pasīdanti.

Saddhammassa ciraṭṭhitatthanti pariyattisaddhammo, paṭipattisaddhammo, adhigamasaddhammoti tividhassapi saddhammassa ciraṭṭhitatthaṃ. Tattha piṭakattayasaṅgahitaṃ sabbampi buddhavacanaṃ pariyattisaddhammo nāma. Terasa dhutaguṇā, cuddasa khandhakavattāni, dveasīti mahāvattāni, sīlasamādhivipassanāti ayaṃ paṭipattisaddhammo nāma. Cattāro ariyamaggā cattāri ca sāmaññaphalāni nibbānañcāti ayaṃ adhigamasaddhammo nāma. So sabbo yasmā sikkhāpadapaññattiyā sati bhikkhū sikkhāpadañca tassa vibhaṅgañca tadatthajotanatthaṃ aññañca buddhavacanaṃ pariyāpuṇanti, yathāpaññattañca paṭipajjamānā paṭipattiṃ pūretvā paṭipattiyā adhigantabbaṃ lokuttaradhammaṃ adhigacchanti, tasmā sikkhāpadapaññattiyā ciraṭṭhitiko hoti.

Pañcavidhassapi vinayassāti tadaṅgavinayādivasena pañcappakārassa vinayassa. Vinayaṭṭhakathāyaṃ pana sikkhāpadapaññattiyā sati saṃvaravinayo ca pahānavinayo ca samathavinayo ca paññattivinayo cāti catubbidhopi vinayo anuggahito hoti upatthambhito supatthambhito. Tena vuttaṃ ‘‘vinayānuggahāyā’’ti. Tattha saṃvaravinayoti sīlasaṃvaro, satisaṃvaro, ñāṇasaṃvaro, khantisaṃvaro, vīriyasaṃvaroti pañcavidhopi saṃvaro yathāsakaṃ saṃvaritabbānaṃ vinetabbānañca kāyaduccaritādīnaṃ saṃvaraṇato saṃvaro, vinayanato vinayoti vuccati. Pahānavinayoti tadaṅgappahānaṃ, vikkhambhanappahānaṃ, samucchedappahānaṃ, paṭippassaddhippahānaṃ, nissaraṇappahānanti pañcavidhampi pahānaṃ yasmā cāgaṭṭhena pahānaṃ, vinayanaṭṭhena vinayo, tasmā pahānavinayoti vuccati. Samathavinayoti satta adhikaraṇasamathā. Paññattivinayoti sikkhāpadameva. Sikkhāpadapaññattiyā hi vijjamānāya eva sikkhāpadasambhavato sikkhāpadasaṅkhāto paññattivinayoti sikkhāpadapaññattiyā anuggahito hoti.

202-230. Bhikkhūnaṃ pañcāti nidānapārājikasaṅghādisesāniyatavitthāruddesavasena pañca bhikkhūnaṃ uddesā. Bhikkhunīnaṃ cattāroti bhikkhūnaṃ vuttesu aniyatuddesaṃ ṭhapetvā avasesā cattāro.

Ehibhikkhūpasampadāti ‘‘ehi bhikkhū’’ti vacanamattena paññattaupasampadā. Bhagavā hi ehibhikkhubhāvāya upanissayasampannaṃ puggalaṃ disvā rattapaṃsukūlantarato suvaṇṇavaṇṇaṃ dakkhiṇahatthaṃ nīharitvā brahmaghosaṃ nicchārento ‘‘ehi bhikkhu, cara brahmacariyaṃ sammā dukkhassa antakiriyāyā’’ti vadati. Tassa saheva bhagavato vacanena gihiliṅgaṃ antaradhāyati, pabbajjā ca upasampadā ca ruhati, bhaṇḍu kāsāvavasano hoti - ekaṃ nivāsetvā ekaṃ pārupitvā ekaṃ aṃse ṭhapetvā vāmaaṃsakūṭe āsattanīluppalavaṇṇamattikāpatto.

Evaṃ vuttehi aṭṭhahi parikkhārehi sarīre paṭimukkehiyeva vassasatikatthero viya iriyāpathasampanno buddhācariyako buddhupajjhāyako sammāsambuddhaṃ vandamānoyeva tiṭṭhati.

Saraṇagamanūpasampadāti ‘‘buddhaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchāmī’’tiādinā nayena tikkhattuṃ vācaṃ bhinditvā vuttehi tīhi saraṇagamanehi anuññātaupasampadā. Ovādūpasampadāti ovādappaṭiggahaṇaupasampadā. Sā ca ‘‘tasmātiha te, kassapa, evaṃ sikkhitabbaṃ ‘tibbaṃ me hirottappaṃ, paccupaṭṭhitaṃ bhavissati theresu navesu majjhimesū’ti. Evañhi te, kassapa, sikkhitabbaṃ. Tasmātiha te, kassapa, evaṃ sikkhitabbaṃ ‘yaṃ kiñci dhammaṃ suṇissāmi kusalūpasaṃhitaṃ, sabbaṃ taṃ aṭṭhiṃ katvā manasi karitvā sabbacetasā samannāharitvā ohitasoto dhammaṃ suṇissāmī’ti, evañhi te, kassapa, sikkhitabbaṃ. Tasmātiha te, kassapa, evaṃ sikkhitabbaṃ ‘sātasahagatā ca me kāyagatāsati na vijahissatī’ti, evañhi te, kassapa, sikkhitabba’’nti iminā ovādappaṭiggahaṇena mahākassapattherassa anuññātaupasampadā.

Pañhabyākaraṇūpasampadā nāma sopākassa anuññātaupasampadā. Bhagavā kira pubbārāme anucaṅkamantaṃ sopākasāmaṇeraṃ ‘‘uddhumātakasaññāti vā, sopāka, rūpasaññāti vā ime dhammā nānatthā nānābyañjanā, udāhu ekatthā byañjanameva nāna’’nti dasa asubhanissite pañhe pucchi. So byākāsi. Bhagavā tassa sādhukāraṃ datvā ‘‘kativassosi, tvaṃ sopākā’’ti pucchi. Sattavassohaṃ bhagavāti. Sopāka, tvaṃ mama sabbaññutaññāṇena saddhiṃ saṃsanditvā pañhe byākāsīti āraddhacitto upasampadaṃ anujāni. Ayaṃ pañhabyākaraṇūpasampadā.

Ñatticatutthaupasampadā nāma bhikkhūnaṃ etarahi upasampadā. Garudhammūpasampadāti garudhammappaṭiggahaṇena upasampadā. Sā ca mahāpajāpatiyā aṭṭhagarudhammappaṭiggahaṇena anuññātā. Ubhatosaṅghe upasampadā nāma bhikkhuniyā bhikkhunisaṅghato ñatticatutthena, bhikkhusaṅghato ñatticatutthenāti imehi dvīhi kammehi anuññātā aṭṭhavācikūpasampadā. Dūtena upasampadā nāma aḍḍhakāsiyā gaṇikāya anuññātā upasampadā.

Ñattikammaṃ nava ṭhānāni gacchatīti katamāni nava ṭhānāni gacchati? Osāraṇaṃ, nissāraṇaṃ, uposatho, pavāraṇā, sammuti, dānaṃ, paṭiggahaṃ, paccukkaḍḍhanaṃ, kammalakkhaṇaññeva navamanti evaṃ vuttāni nava ṭhānāni gacchati. Tattha ‘‘suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho, itthannāmo itthannāmassa āyasmato upasampadāpekkho, anusiṭṭho so mayā, yadi saṅghassa pattakallaṃ, itthannāmo āgaccheyya, āgacchāhīti vattabbo’’ti evaṃ upasampadāpekkhassa osāraṇā osāraṇā nāma.

‘‘Suṇantu me, āyasmantā, ayaṃ itthannāmo bhikkhu dhammakathiko, imassa neva suttaṃ āgacchati, no suttavibhaṅgo, so atthaṃ asallakkhetvā byañjanacchāyāya atthaṃ paṭibāhati. Yadāyasmantānaṃ pattakallaṃ, itthannāmaṃ bhikkhuṃ vuṭṭhāpetvā avasesā imaṃ adhikaraṇaṃ vūpasameyyāmā’’ti evaṃ ubbāhikavinicchaye dhammakathikassa bhikkhuno nissāraṇā nissāraṇā nāma.

‘‘Suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho, ajjuposatho pannaraso. Yadi saṅghassa pattakallaṃ, saṅgho uposathaṃ kareyyā’’ti evaṃ uposathakammavasena ṭhapitā ñatti uposatho nāma.

‘‘Suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho, ajja pavāraṇā pannarasī. Yadi saṅghassa pattakallaṃ, saṅgho pavāreyyā’’ti evaṃ pavāraṇākammavasena ṭhapitā ñatti pavāraṇā nāma.

‘‘Suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho, itthannāmo itthannāmassa āyasmato upasampadāpekkho. Yadi saṅghassa pattakallaṃ, ahaṃ itthannāmaṃ anusāseyya’’nti, ‘‘yadi saṅghassa pattakallaṃ, itthannāmo itthannāmaṃ anusāseyyā’’ti, ‘‘yadi saṅghassa pattakallaṃ, ahaṃ itthannāmaṃ antarāyike dhamme puccheyya’’nti, ‘‘yadi saṅghassa pattakallaṃ, itthannāmo itthannāmaṃ antarāyike dhamme puccheyyā’’ti, ‘‘yadi saṅghassa pattakallaṃ, ahaṃ itthannāmaṃ vinayaṃ puccheyya’’nti, ‘‘yadi saṅghassa pattakallaṃ, itthannāmo itthannāmaṃ vinayaṃ puccheyyā’’ti, ‘‘yadi saṅghassa pattakallaṃ, ahaṃ itthannāmena vinayaṃ puṭṭho vissajjeyya’’nti, ‘‘yadi saṅghassa pattakallaṃ, itthannāmo itthannāmena vinayaṃ puṭṭho vissajjeyyā’’ti evaṃ attānaṃ vā paraṃ vā sammannituṃ ṭhapitā ñatti sammuti nāma.

‘‘Suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho, idaṃ cīvaraṃ itthannāmassa bhikkhuno nissaggiyaṃ saṅghassa nissaṭṭhaṃ. Yadi saṅghassa pattakallaṃ, saṅgho imaṃ cīvaraṃ itthannāmassa bhikkhuno dadeyyā’’ti, ‘‘yadāyasmantānaṃ pattakallaṃ, āyasmantā imaṃ cīvaraṃ itthannāmassa bhikkhuno dadeyyu’’nti evaṃ nissaṭṭhacīvarapattādīnaṃ dānaṃ dānaṃ nāma.

‘‘Suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho, ayaṃ itthannāmo bhikkhu āpattiṃ sarati vivarati uttāniṃ karoti deseti. Yadi saṅghassa pattakallaṃ, ahaṃ itthannāmassa bhikkhuno āpattiṃ paṭiggaṇheyya’’nti, ‘‘yadāyasmantānaṃ pattakallaṃ, ahaṃ itthannāmassa bhikkhuno āpatiṃ paṭiggaṇheyya’’nti, tena vattabbo ‘‘passasī’’ti? Āma passāmīti. ‘‘Āyatiṃ saṃvareyyāsī’’ti evaṃ āpattippaṭiggaho paṭiggaho nāma.

‘‘Suṇantu me, āyasmantā āvāsikā, yadāyasmantānaṃ pattakallaṃ, idāni uposathaṃ kareyyāma, pātimokkhaṃ uddiseyyāma, āgame kāle pavāreyyāmā’’ti, te ce, bhikkhave, bhikkhū bhaṇḍanakārakā kalahakārakā saṅghe adhikaraṇakārakā taṃ kālaṃ anuvaseyyuṃ, āvāsikena bhikkhunā byattena paṭibalena āvāsikā bhikkhū ñāpetabbā ‘‘suṇantu me, āyasmantā āvāsikā, yadāyasmantānaṃ pattakallaṃ, idāni uposathaṃ kareyyāma, pātimokkhaṃ uddiseyyāma, āgame juṇhe pavāreyyāmā’’ti evaṃ katā pavāraṇā paccukkaḍḍhanā nāma.

Sabbeheva ekajjhaṃ sannipatitabbaṃ, sannipatitvā byattena bhikkhunā paṭibalena saṅgho ñāpetabbo ‘‘suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho, amhākaṃ bhaṇḍanajātānaṃ kalahajātānaṃ vivādāpannānaṃ viharataṃ bahu assāmaṇakaṃ ajjhāciṇṇaṃ bhāsitaparikkantaṃ. Sace mayaṃ imāhi āpattīhi aññamaññaṃ kāressāma, siyāpi taṃ adhikaraṇaṃ kakkhaḷattāya vāḷattāya bhedāya saṃvatteyya. Yadi saṅghassa pattakallaṃ, saṅgho imaṃ adhikaraṇaṃ tiṇavatthārakena vūpasameyya ṭhapetvā thullavajjaṃ, ṭhapetvā gihipaṭisaṃyutta’’nti evaṃ tiṇavatthārakasamathe katā sabbapaṭhamā sabbasaṅgāhikañatti kammalakkhaṇaṃ nāma.

Ñattidutiyaṃ kammaṃ satta ṭhānāni gacchatīti katamāni satta ṭhānāni gacchati? Osāraṇaṃ, nissāraṇaṃ, sammuti, dānaṃ, uddharaṇaṃ, desanaṃ, kammalakkhaṇaññeva sattamanti evaṃ vuttāni satta ṭhānāni gacchati. Tattha vaḍḍhassa licchavino pattanikkujjanavasena khandhake vuttā nissāraṇā, tasseva pataukkujjanavasena vuttā osāraṇā ca veditabbā. Sīmāsammuti ticīvarena avippavāsasammuti santhatasammuti bhattuddesakasenāsanaggāhāpakabhaṇḍāgārika- cīvarappaṭiggāhaka-cīvarabhājaka-yāgubhājaka-phalabhājaka-khajjabhājaka-appamattakavissajjaka- sāṭiyaggāhāpaka-pattaggāhāpaka-ārāmikapesaka-sāmaṇerapesakasammutīti etāsaṃ sammutīnaṃ vasena sammuti veditabbā. Kaṭhinacīvaradānamatakacīvaradānavasena dānaṃ veditabbaṃ. Kaṭhinuddhāraṇavasena uddhāro veditabbo. Kuṭivatthuvihāravatthudesanāvasena desanā veditabbā. Yā pana tiṇavatthārakasamathe sabbasaṅgāhikañattiñca ekekasmiṃ pakkhe ekekaṃ ñattiñcāti tissopi ñattiyo ṭhapetvā puna ekasmiṃ pakkhe ekā, ekasmiṃ pakkhe ekāti dvepi ñattidutiyakammavācā vuttā. Tāsaṃ vasena kammalakkhaṇaṃ veditabbaṃ.

Ñatticatutthakammaṃ satta ṭhānāni gacchatīti katamāni satta ṭhānāni gacchati? Osāraṇaṃ, nissāraṇaṃ, sammuti, dānaṃ, niggahaṃ, samanubhāsanaṃ, kammalakkhaṇaññeva sattamanti evaṃ vuttāni satta ṭhānāni gacchati. Tattha tajjanīyakammādīnaṃ sattannaṃ kammānaṃ vasena nissāraṇā, tesaṃyeva ca kammānaṃ paṭippassambhanavasena osāraṇā veditabbā. Bhikkhunovādakasammutivasena sammuti veditabbā. Parivāsadānamānattadānavasena dānaṃ veditabbaṃ. Mūlāyapaṭikassanakammavasena niggaho veditabbo. Ukkhittānuvattakā, aṭṭha yāvatatiyakā, ariṭṭho, caṇḍakāḷī ca imete yāvatatiyakāti imāsaṃ ekādasannaṃ samanubhāsanānaṃ vasena samanubhāsanā veditabbā. Upasampadakammaabbhānakammavasena kammalakkhaṇaṃ veditabbaṃ.

Dhammasammukhatātiādīsu yena dhammena, yena vinayena, yena satthusāsanena saṅgho kammaṃ karoti, ayaṃ dhammasammukhatā, vinayasammukhatā, satthusāsanasammukhatā. Tattha dhammoti bhūtavatthu. Vinayoti codanā ceva sāraṇā ca. Satthusāsanaṃ nāma ñattisampadā ceva anusāvanasampadā ca. Yāvatikā bhikkhū kammappattā, te āgatā honti, chandārahānaṃ chando āhaṭo hoti, sammukhībhūtā nappaṭikkosanti, ayaṃ saṅghasammukhatā. Yassa saṅgho kammaṃ karoti, tassa sammukhībhāvo puggalasammukhatā. Sesamettha vuttanayattā uttānatthameva.

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