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Nāgasuttaṃ [AN 6.43, PTS 3.345–3.347]

1.

The Discourse on the Elephant

43.More DetailsCommentaries On one occasion the Blessed One was dwelling at Sāvatthī in Jeta's Grove, Anāthapiṇḍika's park. Then the Blessed One, having dressed in the earlier period of the day, taking his bowl and robe, entered Sāvatthī for almsfood. Having walked for almsfood in Sāvatthī, after the meal, having returned from his alms round, he addressed the Venerable Ānanda - "Come, Ānanda, let us approach the Eastern Park, the mansion of Migāra's mother, for the day residence." "Yes, venerable sir," the Venerable Ānanda assented to the Blessed One.

Then the Blessed One, together with the Venerable Ānanda, approached the Eastern Park, the mansion of Migāra's mother. Then the Blessed One, in the evening, having emerged from seclusion, addressed the Venerable Ānanda - "Come, Ānanda, let us approach the Eastern Porch to bathe our limbs." "Yes, venerable sir," the Venerable Ānanda assented to the Blessed One. Then the Blessed One, together with the Venerable Ānanda, approached the Eastern Porch to bathe his limbs. Having bathed his limbs at the Eastern Porch, having come out, he stood wearing a single robe, drying his limbs.

Now at that time an elephant of King Pasenadi of Kosala named Seta was coming out from the Eastern Porch with great musical instruments being struck and played. So much so that people, having seen it, said thus - "Handsome indeed, sir, is the king's elephant; good-looking indeed, sir, is the king's elephant; pleasing indeed, sir, is the king's elephant; well-endowed with body indeed, sir, is the king's elephant!" When this was said, the Venerable Udāyī said this to the Blessed One - "Is it only when people see an elephant that is great, huge, and well-endowed with body that they say thus - 'An elephant indeed, sir, an elephant!' - or do people also say thus when they see anything else that is great, huge, and well-endowed with body - 'An elephant indeed, sir, an elephant'?" "Indeed, Udāyī, when people see an elephant that is great, huge, and well-endowed with body, they say thus - 'An elephant indeed, sir, an elephant!' Also a horse, Udāyī, that is great, huge, etc. Also a bull, Udāyī, that is great, huge, etc. Also a serpent, Udāyī, that is great, huge, etc. Also a tree, Udāyī, that is great, huge, etc. Also a human being, Udāyī, that is great, huge, and well-endowed with body - when people see such, they say thus - 'An elephant indeed, sir, an elephant!' But, Udāyī, whoever in the world with its gods, with its Māras, with its Brahmās, among the generation with its ascetics and brahmins, with its gods and humans, commits no offence by body, by speech, by mind - him I call 'an elephant'."

"Wonderful, venerable sir, marvellous, venerable sir! How well spoken is this, venerable sir, by the Blessed One - But, Udāyī, whoever in the world with its gods, with its Māras, with its Brahmās, among the generation with its ascetics and brahmins, with its gods and humans, does not commit an offence by body, by speech, by mind, him I call 'an elephant.'" And I, venerable sir, give thanks for this well spoken by the Blessed One with these verses -

"The Enlightened by himself who has become a human being, self-tamed, concentrated;

Dwelling on the Brahma path, delighting in the peace of mind.

"Him whom human beings pay homage to, who has gone beyond all phenomena;

Even the gods pay homage to him, thus I have heard from the Worthy One.

"One who has gone beyond all mental fetters, who has come from the forest to the forestless;

Delighting in renunciation from sensual pleasures, freed like gold from rock.

"The elephant outshone all, the Himalayas and other rocky mountains;

Of all those bearing the name of elephant, he of true name is unsurpassed.

"I will explain the elephant to you, for he does not commit an offence;

Meekness and non-violence, these two are the feet of the elephant.

"Austere asceticism and the holy life, these are the other feet of the elephant;

The great elephant with faith as his trunk, with equanimity as his white tusks.

"Mindfulness is the neck, wisdom is the head, investigation is reflection on the Teaching;

The Teaching is the belly's warmth, seclusion is his tail.

"He is a meditator, delighting in the in-breath, internally well concentrated;

Going, the elephant is concentrated, standing, the elephant is concentrated.

"Lying down, the elephant is concentrated, even sitting he is concentrated;

Everywhere restrained is the elephant, this is the accomplishment of the elephant.

"He consumes blameless things, blameworthy things he does not consume;

Having obtained food and clothing, he avoids storage.

"Having cut off all mental fetters, subtle and gross, all bondage;

Wherever he goes, he goes without longing.

"Just as a white lotus born in water grows;

It is not tainted by water, fragrant and delightful.

"So too, well-born in the world, the Buddha dwells in the world;

He is not tainted by the world, as a lotus by water.

"Like a great fire blazing, without fuel it is calmed;

When the activities are stilled, he is called 'quenched'.

"This simile is a conveyer of meaning, taught by the wise;

The great elephants will understand, the elephant taught by an elephant.

"Without lust, without hate, without delusion, without mental corruptions;

Abandoning the body, the elephant will attain final nibbāna, without mental corruptions." The first.

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