4.
The Book of the Fours
1.
Verses of the Elder Nāgasamāla
In the middle of the highway, a woman, a dancing girl dances to music.
Adorned, well-dressed, like a snare of Death laid out.
Danger became manifest, disenchantment was established.
The three true knowledges have been attained, the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled."
... The Elder Nāgasamāla...
2.
Verses of the Elder Bhagu
Ascending the walking path, right there I fell to the ground.
I walked up and down on the walking path, internally well concentrated.
Danger became manifest, disenchantment was established.
The three true knowledges have been attained, the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled."
... The Elder Bhagu...
3.
Verses of the Elder Sabhiya
Those who understand this, thereby their quarrels are appeased.
But those who understand the Teaching, are free from affliction among the afflicted.
A suspicious holy life - that is not of great fruit.
He is far from the Good Teaching, as the sky from the earth."
... The Elder Sabhiya...
4.
Verses of the Elder Nandaka
Nine streams in your body, which flow always.
Even in heaven they find no pleasure, how much less then in human pleasures.
Such ones find pleasure there, in the snare cast by Māra.
Such ones find no pleasure there, with strings cut, unfettered."
... The Elder Nandaka...
5.
Verses of the Elder Jambuka
Eating a monthly meal, I plucked out my hair and beard.
And I ate dry dung, and I did not consent to recitation.
Floating along in the great flood, I came for refuge to the Buddha.
The three true knowledges have been attained, the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled."
... The Elder Jambuka...
6.
Verses of the Elder Senaka
Because I saw the Self-enlightened One, teaching the highest Teaching.
The Victor of the world with its gods, of incomparable vision.
With all mental corruptions eliminated, the Teacher, safe from every quarter.
That Blessed One released, Senaka, from all mental knots."
... The Elder Senaka...
7.
Verses of the Elder Sambhūta
Through unwise arrangement, the fool undergoes suffering.
And he attains ill repute, and is hostile to friends.
Through wise arrangement, the wise one attains happiness.
And he attains fame and renown, and is not hostile to friends."
... The Elder Sambhūta...
8.
Verses of the Elder Rāhula
In that I am the son of the Buddha, and in that I have vision regarding phenomena.
I am a Worthy One, worthy of offerings, a possessor of the threefold true knowledge, one who sees the Deathless.
Bound by the kinsman of the heedless, like fish in the mouth of a trap.
Having uprooted craving with its root, I have become cool, quenched."
... The Elder Rāhula...
9.
Verses of the Elder Candana
Having taken my son on her hip, my wife approached me.
Adorned, well-dressed, like a snare of Death laid out.
Danger became manifest, disenchantment was established.
The three true knowledges have been attained, the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled."
... The Elder Candana...
10.
Verses of the Elder Dhammika
This is the benefit when the Teaching is well practised, one who practises the Teaching does not go to an unfortunate realm.
What is not the Teaching leads to hell, the Teaching causes one to reach a good destination.
Established in the Teaching, the disciples of the excellent Fortunate One, the wise are led forth, going to the foremost excellent refuge.
He whose wandering in the round of rebirths is ended, there is no possession for him,
Like the moon on a moonlit full-moon night."
... The Elder Dhammika...
11.
Verses of the Elder Sappaka
Will fly away seeking an abode, then the river Ajakaraṇī delights me.
Seek a shelter, not seeing a shelter, then the river Ajakaraṇī delights me.
They adorn the river bank, behind my cave.
Frogs with soft voices resound there;
'Today is not a time for separation from the mountain rivers,
The Ajakaraṇī is secure, safe, and delightful.'"
... The Elder Sappaka...
12.
Verses of the Elder Mudita
From that I gained faith, with firm energy I strove.
Let both my calves fall from the knee joints.
Nor shall I lay down my side, while the dart of craving is not rooted out.
The three true knowledges have been attained, the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled."
... The Elder Mudita...
The Book of Fours is concluded.
The summary therein:
Jambuka, the Elder Senaka, Sambhūta and Rāhula too.
The Elder Dhammika, the Elder Sappaka, and Mudita too, those three;
Fifty-two verses, all thirteen elders thus.