Homage to the Blessed One, the Worthy One, the Fully Self-Enlightened One
The Connected Collection
The Book with Verses
1.
Connected Discourses with Deities
1.
The Chapter on a Reed
1.
The Discourse on Crossing the Flood
1.
Thus have I heard -
On one occasion the Blessed One was dwelling at Sāvatthī in Jeta's Grove, Anāthapiṇḍika's park.
Then a certain deity, when the night was far advanced, with surpassing beauty, having illuminated almost the entire Jeta's Grove, approached the Blessed One;
having approached, he paid respect to the Blessed One and stood to one side.
Standing to one side, that deity said this to the Blessed One -
"How did you, sir, cross the flood?"
"Without standing still, friend, without striving, I crossed the flood."
"But in what way did you, sir, without standing still, without striving, cross the flood?"
"When I stood still, friend, then I sank;
when I strived, friend, then I was swept away.
Thus, friend, without standing still, without striving, I crossed the flood."
Without standing still, without striving, one who has crossed over attachment in the world."-
This that deity said. The Teacher was approving. Then that deity - "The Teacher approves of me," having paid respect to the Blessed One and circumambulated him keeping him on his right, disappeared right there.
2.
The Discourse on Release
2.
At Sāvatthī.
Then a certain deity, when the night was far advanced, with surpassing beauty, having illuminated almost the entire Jeta's Grove, approached the Blessed One;
having approached, he paid respect to the Blessed One and stood to one side.
Standing to one side, that deity said this to the Blessed One -
"Do you know, sir, the release, the deliverance, the seclusion of beings?"
"I do know, friend, the release, the deliverance, the seclusion of beings."
"But in what way do you, sir, know the release, the deliverance, the seclusion of beings?"
"With the utter elimination of delight in becoming, with the extinction of perception and consciousness, with the cessation and peace of feelings - thus, friend, I know the release, the deliverance, the seclusion of beings."
3.
The Discourse on Being Led On
3.
At Sāvatthī.
Standing to one side, that deity spoke this verse in the presence of the Blessed One:
For one brought to ageing there are no shelters;
Seeing this danger in death,
One should do meritorious deeds that bring happiness."
For one brought to ageing there are no shelters;
Seeing this danger in death,
One seeking peace should abandon worldly gains."
4.
The Discourse on Passing By
4.
At Sāvatthī.
Standing to one side, that deity spoke this verse in the presence of the Blessed One:
The stages of life gradually give up;
Seeing this danger in death,
One should do meritorious deeds that bring happiness."
The stages of life gradually give up;
Seeing this danger in death,
One seeking peace should abandon worldly gains."
5.
The Discourse on How Many to Cut
5.
At Sāvatthī.
Standing to one side, that deity spoke this verse in the presence of the Blessed One:
A monk who has gone beyond how many attachments is called a crosser of the mental floods?"
A monk who has gone beyond five attachments is called a crosser of the mental floods."
6.
The Discourse on Being Awake
6.
At Sāvatthī.
Standing to one side, that deity spoke this verse in the presence of the Blessed One:
By how many does one gather dust, by how many does one become purified?"
By five does one gather dust, by five does one become purified."
7.
The Discourse on Not Fully Known
7.
At Sāvatthī.
Standing to one side, that deity spoke this verse in the presence of the Blessed One:
They are asleep and do not awaken, it is time for them to awaken."
They are self-enlightened, having perfectly understood, they walk evenly in the uneven."
8.
The Discourse on Completely Forgotten
8.
At Sāvatthī.
Standing to one side, that deity spoke this verse in the presence of the Blessed One:
They are asleep and do not awaken, it is time for them to awaken."
They are self-enlightened, having perfectly understood, they walk evenly in the uneven."
9.
The Discourse on Desiring Conceit
9.
At Sāvatthī.
Standing to one side, that deity spoke this verse in the presence of the Blessed One:
There is no wisdom for one who is unconcentrated;
One dwelling alone in the forest, heedless,
Would not cross to the far shore of Death's realm."
Of good mind, everywhere free;
One dwelling alone in the forest, diligent,
He would cross to the far shore of Death's realm."
10.
The Discourse on the Forest
10.
At Sāvatthī.
Standing to one side, that deity addressed the Blessed One in verse -
Eating one meal a day, by what does their beauty become clear?"
They sustain themselves with the present, therefore their beauty becomes clear.
By this fools wither away, like a green reed that is cut."
The Reed Chapter is first.
Its summary:
Wakeful, Not Understood, Completely Forgotten, Desiring Conceit;
The Forest is spoken as the tenth, by that the chapter is called.
2.
The Chapter on the Garden of Delight
1.
The Discourse on the Garden of Delight
11.
Thus have I heard -
On one occasion the Blessed One was dwelling at Sāvatthī in Jeta's Grove, Anāthapiṇḍika's park.
There the Blessed One addressed the monks -
"Monks."
"Venerable sir," those monks assented to the Blessed One.
The Blessed One said this -
"Once upon a time, monks, a certain deity belonging to the Tāvatiṃsa realm, in the Nandana grove, surrounded by a host of nymphs, endowed and furnished with the five types of divine sensual pleasure, being entertained, at that time spoke this verse -
The residence of the gods among men, of the glorious Thirty-three.'
"When this was said, monks, a certain deity replied to that deity in verse -
Impermanent are all activities, having the nature of arising and falling;
Having arisen, they cease; their appeasement is happiness."
2.
The Discourse on Rejoicing
12.
At Sāvatthī.
Standing to one side, that deity spoke this verse in the presence of the Blessed One:
One with cattle likewise rejoices in cattle;
Clinging is the rejoicing of a man,
For he who is without clinging does not rejoice."
One with cattle likewise grieves over cattle;
Clinging is the sorrowing of a man,
For he who is without clinging does not grieve."
3.
The Discourse on There Is No Equal to a Son
13.
At Sāvatthī.
Standing to one side, that deity spoke this verse in the presence of the Blessed One:
There is no radiance equal to the sun, lakes are the supreme among waters."
There is no radiance equal to wisdom, rain indeed is the supreme among waters."
4.
The Discourse on the Warrior Caste
14.
"The warrior is the best of bipeds, the ox is the best of quadrupeds.
An obedient wife is the best of wives, and an obedient son is the best of sons."
5.
The Discourse on Sounding
15.
"When the midday time stands still, when the birds have settled down,
The great forest seems to resound - that delight occurs to me."
6.
The Discourse on Sleep and Weariness
16.
"Sleep, weariness, yawning, discontent, drowsiness after a meal.
Having dismissed them by energy, the noble path becomes pure."
7.
The Discourse on What Is Difficult to Do
17.
"Difficult to do and difficult to endure, and asceticism by the inexperienced.
Step by step one would sink down, being subject to the control of thoughts."
A monk, drawing in mental thoughts;
Independent, not harming another,
Attained final Nibbāna, one should not blame anyone."
8.
The Discourse on Shame
18.
"Is there any person in the world restrained by shame,
Having reached the end of suffering, they walk evenly in the uneven."
9.
The Discourse on a Hut
Do you have no offspring, are you released from bondage?"
Truly I have no offspring, truly I am released from bondage."
What do I call your offspring, what do I call your bondage?"
You call sons the offspring, you call craving my bondage."
It is good that you have no offspring, it is good that you are released from bondage."
10.
The Discourse on Samiddhi
20.
Thus have I heard -
On one occasion the Blessed One was dwelling at Rājagaha in the Tapoda Monastery.
Then the Venerable Samiddhi, having risen towards the break of dawn, approached the hot springs to bathe his limbs.
Having bathed his limbs at the hot springs, having come out, he stood wearing a single robe, drying his limbs.
Then a certain deity, when the night was far advanced, with surpassing beauty, having illuminated almost the entire hot springs, approached the Venerable Samiddhi;
having approached, standing in the sky, she addressed the Venerable Samiddhi in verse -
Having enjoyed, monk, you should seek alms, let not the time pass you by."
Therefore without having enjoyed I seek alms, let not the time pass me by."
Then that deity, having alighted on the earth, said this to the Venerable Samiddhi - "You are young, monk, gone forth, a youth with black hair, endowed with the blessing of youth, in the first stage of life, one who has not played in sensual pleasures. Enjoy, monk, human sensual pleasures; do not abandon what is visible here and now to run after what is temporal."
"I, friend, am not abandoning what is visible here and now to run after what is temporal. Rather, friend, I am abandoning what is temporal to run after what is visible here and now. For sensual pleasures, friend, have been declared by the Blessed One as temporal, having much suffering, much anguish; the danger here is greater. This Teaching is visible here and now, immediately effective, inviting one to come and see, leading onward, to be individually experienced by the wise."
"And how, monk, have sensual pleasures been declared by the Blessed One as temporal, having much suffering, much anguish, the danger here is greater? How is this Teaching visible here and now, immediately effective, inviting one to come and see, leading onward, to be individually experienced by the wise?"
"I, friend, am new, recently gone forth, newly come to this Teaching and discipline. I am not able to explain it in detail. This Blessed One, the Worthy One, the Fully Self-Enlightened One, is dwelling at Rājagaha in the Tapoda Monastery. Having approached that Blessed One, ask about this matter. As the Blessed One answers you, so you should remember it."
"It is not easy, monk, for us to approach that Blessed One, as he is surrounded by other influential deities. If indeed you, monk, having approached that Blessed One, were to ask about this matter, we too would come for the hearing of the Teaching." "Yes, friend," the Venerable Samiddhi, having assented to that deity, approached the Blessed One; having approached, he paid respect to the Blessed One and sat down to one side. Seated to one side, the Venerable Samiddhi said this to the Blessed One -
"Here I, venerable sir, having risen towards the break of dawn, approached the hot springs to bathe my limbs. Having bathed my limbs at the hot springs, having come out, I stood wearing a single robe, drying my limbs. Then, venerable sir, a certain deity, when the night was far advanced, with surpassing beauty, having illuminated almost the entire hot springs, approached me; having approached, standing in the sky, she addressed me with this verse -
Having enjoyed, monk, you should seek alms, let not the time pass you by."
"When this was said, I, venerable sir, replied to that deity in verse -
Therefore without having enjoyed I seek alms, let not the time pass me by."
"Then, venerable sir, that deity, having stood firmly on the earth, said this to me - 'You are young, monk, gone forth, a mere youth with black hair, endowed with the blessing of youth, in the first stage of life, one who has not played his fill in sensual pleasures. Enjoy, monk, human sensual pleasures; do not, having abandoned what is visible here and now, run after what is temporal.'
"When this was said, venerable sir, I said this to that deity - 'I indeed, friend, am not, having abandoned what is visible here and now, running after what is temporal; but I indeed, friend, having abandoned what is temporal, am running after what is visible here and now. For sensual pleasures, friend, have been declared by the Blessed One as temporal, having much suffering, much anguish; the danger here is greater. This Teaching is visible here and now, immediately effective, inviting one to come and see, leading onward, to be individually experienced by the wise.'
"When this was said, venerable sir, that deity said this to me - 'And how, monk, are sensual pleasures declared by the Blessed One as temporal, with much suffering, much anguish; the danger here is greater? How is this Teaching visible here and now, immediately effective, inviting one to come and see, leading onward, to be individually experienced by the wise?' When this was said, venerable sir, I said this to that deity - 'I indeed, friend, am new, recently gone forth, newly come to this Teaching and discipline, I am not able to explain it in detail. This Blessed One, the Worthy One, the Fully Self-Enlightened One, is dwelling at Rājagaha in the Tapoda Monastery. Having approached that Blessed One, ask about this matter. As the Blessed One answers you, so you should remember it.'
"When this was said, venerable sir, that deity said this to me - 'It is not easy, monk, for us to approach that Blessed One, surrounded by other influential deities. If indeed you, monk, having approached that Blessed One, would ask about this matter, we too would come for the hearing of the Teaching.' If, venerable sir, that deity's word is true, that deity is right here, not far away."
When this was said, that deity said this to the Venerable Samiddhi - "Ask, monk, ask, monk, what I have attained."
Then the Blessed One addressed that deity in verses -
Not fully understanding what can be expressed, they come under the bond of Death.
For that does not exist for him, by which one might speak of him - that is not his;
If you understand, speak, demon."
"I, venerable sir, do not understand in detail the meaning of what the Blessed One has spoken in brief. It would be good, venerable sir, if the Blessed One would speak in such a way that I might understand in detail the meaning of what the Blessed One has spoken in brief."
Whoever imagines thus would dispute on account of that;
One unshaken in the three discriminations,
For him there is no 'equal' or 'superior';
If you understand, speak, demon."
"I, venerable sir, do not understand in detail the meaning of this too that the Blessed One has spoken in brief. It would be good, venerable sir, if the Blessed One would speak in such a way that I might understand in detail the meaning of what the Blessed One has spoken in brief."
Him, with knots cut, free from trouble, desireless, seeking they did not find;
Gods and humans, here or beyond, in the heavens or in all abodes;
If you understand, speak, demon."
"I, venerable sir, understand in detail the meaning of what the Blessed One has spoken in brief thus -
Or by body, anything in the whole world;
Having abandoned sensual pleasures, mindful and fully aware,
One should not pursue suffering connected with harm."
The Nandana Chapter is second.
Its summary:
The Warrior and Making a Sound, Sloth and Sleep and Difficult to Do;
Shame, the Hut is the ninth, the tenth is spoken with Samiddhi.
3.
The Chapter on a Sword
1.
The Discourse on a Sword
21.
At Sāvatthī.
Standing to one side, that deity spoke this verse in the presence of the Blessed One:
For the abandoning of sensual lust, a mindful monk should wander forth."
For the abandoning of identity view, a mindful monk should wander forth."
2.
The Discourse on Touching
Therefore it touches one who touches, one who wrongs the innocent."
A pure person without blemish;
The evil returns to that very fool,
Like subtle dust thrown against the wind."
3.
The Discourse on Matted Hair
This I ask you, Gotama, who can disentangle this tangle?"
An ardent and prudent monk, he can disentangle this tangle.
Those who have eliminated the mental corruptions, the Worthy Ones, for them the tangle is disentangled.
Impingement and perception of material form, here this tangle is cut off."
4.
The Discourse on Restraining the Mind
24.
"From whatever source one should restrain the mind,
He should restrain the mind from every source,
He is freed from suffering in every respect."
Not the mind that has come to a state of self-control;
But from whatever source there is evil,
From that source one should restrain the mind."
5.
The Discourse on the Worthy One
Would he say 'I speak,'
Would he say 'they speak to me'?"
One who has eliminated the mental corruptions, bearing his final body;
Would he say 'I speak,'
He would say 'they speak to me';
Having understood the common usage in the world, being skilled,
He would express himself merely by conventional expression."
One who has eliminated the mental corruptions, bearing his final body;
Would that monk, having approached conceit,
Say 'I speak';
Would he say 'they speak to me'?"
All mental knots of conceit are scattered;
That wise one has transcended conceiving,
He would say 'I speak.'
Having understood the common usage in the world, being skilled;
He would express himself merely by conventional expression."
6.
The Discourse on the Lamp
Having come to ask the Blessed One, how may we know this?"
The sun shines by day, the moon radiates at night.
The Fully Self-Enlightened One is the best of those that shine, this radiance is unsurpassed."
7.
The Discourse on the Arrow
Where do mentality and materiality entirely cease?"
From there the waters turn back, here the round of rebirths does not turn;
Here mentality and materiality entirely cease."
8.
The Discourse on Great Wealth
They crave for one another, dissatisfied in sensual pleasures.
Who here have abandoned craving, who in the world are without zeal?"
Having left lust and hate, and having become dispassionate towards ignorance;
Those who have eliminated the mental corruptions, the Worthy Ones, they in the world are without zeal."
9.
The Discourse on Four Wheels
Born from mud, O great hero, how will there be progress?"
Having uprooted craving with its root, thus there will be progress."
10.
The Discourse on the Antelope Limbs
A lion, wandering alone, an elephant, without regard for sensual pleasures;
Having approached, we ask, how is one freed from suffering?"
Having removed desire here, thus one is freed from suffering."
The Sword Chapter is third.
Its summary:
With the Worthy One, the Lamp, the Lake, and with Great Wealth;
With Four Wheels as ninth, with Antelope Legs - these are ten.
4.
The Chapter on the Satullapa Group
1.
The Discourse on the Virtuous
31.
Thus have I heard -
On one occasion the Blessed One was dwelling at Sāvatthī in Jeta's Grove, Anāthapiṇḍika's park.
Then many deities of the Satullapa group, when the night was far advanced, with surpassing beauty, having illuminated almost the entire Jeta's Grove, approached the Blessed One;
having approached, they paid respect to the Blessed One and stood to one side.
Standing to one side, one deity spoke this verse in the presence of the Blessed One:
Having understood the Good Teaching of the virtuous, one becomes better, not worse."
Then another deity spoke this verse in the presence of the Blessed One:
Having understood the Good Teaching of the virtuous, wisdom is obtained, not from another."
Then another deity spoke this verse in the presence of the Blessed One:
Having understood the Good Teaching of the virtuous, one does not grieve in the midst of sorrow."
Then another deity spoke this verse in the presence of the Blessed One:
Having understood the Good Teaching of the virtuous, one shines in the midst of relatives."
Then another deity spoke this verse in the presence of the Blessed One:
Having understood the Good Teaching of the virtuous, beings go to a good destination."
Then another deity spoke this verse in the presence of the Blessed One:
Having understood the Good Teaching of the virtuous, beings abide constantly in happiness."
Then another deity said this to the Blessed One: "Whose statement, Blessed One, was well spoken?" All of yours was well spoken in a way, but listen to me too:
Having understood the Good Teaching of the virtuous, one is freed from all suffering."
This is what the Blessed One said. Delighted, those deities paid respect to the Blessed One, circumambulated him keeping him on their right, and disappeared right there.
2.
The Discourse on the Stingy
32.
On one occasion the Blessed One was dwelling at Sāvatthī in Jeta's Grove, Anāthapiṇḍika's park.
Then many deities of the Satullapa group, when the night was far advanced, with surpassing beauty, having illuminated almost the entire Jeta's Grove, approached the Blessed One;
having approached, they paid respect to the Blessed One and stood to one side.
Standing to one side, one deity spoke this verse in the presence of the Blessed One:
By one desiring merit, a gift should be given by one who knows."
Then another deity spoke these verses in the presence of the Blessed One:
The hunger and thirst which the miser fears,
That very thing touches the fool, in this world and the next.
Merits are a support for beings in the world beyond."
Then another deity spoke these verses in the presence of the Blessed One:
Those who give from little, this is an eternal principle.
An offering given from little is measured equal to a thousand."
Then another deity spoke these verses in the presence of the Blessed One:
The bad do not imitate, the principle of the good is hard to follow.
The bad go to hell, the good are destined for heaven."
Then another deity said this in the presence of the Blessed One: "Whose statement, Blessed One, was well spoken?"
"All of yours was well spoken in a way; but listen to me too:
Supporting a wife, giving from little;
A hundred thousand who sacrifice a thousand,
Are not worth even a fraction of one such as that."
Then another deity addressed the Blessed One in verse -
Not worth what is given righteously?
How is it that a hundred thousand who sacrifice a thousand each,
Are not worth even a fraction of one such as that."
Having cut off, having killed, and having caused sorrow;
That offering, with tearful faces, with punishment,
Is not worth what is given righteously.
Are not worth even a fraction of one such as that."
3.
The Discourse on the Good
33.
At Sāvatthī.
Then many deities of the Satullapa group, when the night was far advanced, with surpassing beauty, having illuminated almost the entire Jeta's Grove, approached the Blessed One;
having approached, they paid respect to the Blessed One and stood to one side.
Standing to one side, one deity uttered this inspired utterance in the presence of the Blessed One:
Through stinginess and through negligence, thus a gift is not given;
By one desiring merit, a gift should be given by one who knows."
Then another deity uttered this inspired utterance in the presence of the Blessed One:
But even from little, giving is good."
An offering given from little is measured equal to a thousand."
Then another deity uttered this inspired utterance in the presence of the Blessed One:
But giving with faith is also good."
Even few, being good, conquer many;
If one with faith gives even a little,
By that very deed he becomes happy in the hereafter."
Then another deity uttered this inspired utterance in the presence of the Blessed One:
Giving with faith is also good; But giving of what is righteously acquired is also good."
A person, of what is obtained through effort and energy;
Having passed beyond Yama's Vetaraṇī river,
That mortal attains divine states."
Then another deity uttered this inspired utterance in the presence of the Blessed One:
Giving with faith is also good; giving from what is righteously acquired is also good;
but giving with discrimination is also good."
those who are worthy of offerings here in the world of the living;
gifts given to them are of great fruit,
like seeds sown in a good field."
Then another deity uttered this inspired utterance in the presence of the Blessed One:
Giving with faith is also good; giving from what is righteously acquired is also good;
giving with discrimination is also good; but self-control towards living beings is also good."
they do not do evil through fear of others' censure;
they praise the timid, not the hero there,
for the peaceful do not do evil out of fear."
Then another deity said this to the Blessed One: "Whose statement, Blessed One, was well spoken?"
"All of yours was well spoken in a way, but listen to me too:
but the state of the Teaching is better than giving;
for in the past and in times even more remote, the peaceful,
those with wisdom, attained Nibbāna itself."
4.
The Discourse on They Are Not
34.
On one occasion the Blessed One was dwelling at Sāvatthī in Jeta's Grove, Anāthapiṇḍika's park.
Then many deities of the Satullapa group, when the night was far advanced, with surpassing beauty, having illuminated almost the entire Jeta's Grove, approached the Blessed One;
having approached, they paid respect to the Blessed One and stood to one side.
Standing to one side, one deity spoke this verse in the presence of the Blessed One:
There are desirable things here to which one is bound;
In which being heedless, to the state of no return,
A person does not come from the realm of Death."
By the removal of desire, misery is removed;
By the removal of misery, suffering is removed."
Lust for thoughts is a person's sensual pleasure;
The various things remain just so in the world,
But here the wise remove desire for them.
One should overcome every mental fetter;
Sufferings do not befall one who does not cling
To mentality-materiality, one who owns nothing.
He has cut off craving here in mentality-materiality;
Him, with knots cut, free from trouble, desireless,
Seeking they did not find;
Gods and humans, here or beyond,
In the heavens or in all abodes."
Gods and humans, here or beyond;
The highest among men, working for the welfare of people,
Those who venerate him are praiseworthy."
Who venerate him thus liberated;
Having understood the Teaching, having abandoned sceptical doubt,
Those monks too become ones who have gone beyond attachment."
5.
The Discourse on Intending to Find Fault
35.
On one occasion the Blessed One was dwelling at Sāvatthī in Jeta's Grove, Anāthapiṇḍika's park.
Then many deities intending on finding fault, when the night was far advanced, with surpassing beauty, having illuminated almost the entire Jeta's Grove, approached the Blessed One;
having approached, they stood in the sky.
Standing in the sky, one deity spoke this verse in the presence of the Blessed One:
Having deceived, like a cheat, that is enjoyed by him through theft.
One not doing but speaking - the wise fully understand him."
Can this firm practice be followed;
By which the wise are freed, meditators, from Māra's bondage.
Having understood, the wise are quenched, having crossed over attachment in the world."
Then those deities, having alighted on the earth, having fallen at the Blessed One's feet with their heads, said this to the Blessed One: "A transgression overcame us, venerable sir, as ones who were foolish, as ones who were confused, as ones who were unwholesome, in that we thought the Blessed One was to be assailed. May the Blessed One accept our transgression as a transgression for the sake of restraint in the future." Then the Blessed One manifested a smile. Then those deities, grumbling even more exceedingly, rose up into the sky. One deity spoke this verse in the presence of the Blessed One:
With anger within, burdened with hate, he binds enmity upon himself."
And enmities would not be appeased, by what would one here be wholesome?"
Who does not fall into confusion, and who is wise, always mindful?"
For him there are no transgressions, for him there is no wrongdoing;
He does not fall into confusion, he alone is wise, always mindful."
One with inner irritation, weighed down by hate, he binds enmity upon himself;
I do not delight in that enmity, I accept your confession."
6.
The Discourse on Faith
36.
On one occasion the Blessed One was dwelling at Sāvatthī in Jeta's Grove, Anāthapiṇḍika's park.
Then many deities of the Satullapa group, when the night was far advanced, with surpassing beauty, having illuminated almost the entire Jeta's Grove, approached the Blessed One;
having approached, they paid respect to the Blessed One and stood to one side.
Standing to one side, one deity spoke this verse in the presence of the Blessed One:
If faithlessness does not remain;
Fame and renown are his from that,
And he goes to heaven, having left the body."
Then another deity spoke these verses in the presence of the Blessed One:
One should overcome every mental fetter;
Sufferings do not befall one who does not cling
To mentality-materiality, one who owns nothing."
But the wise one guards diligence as the foremost wealth.
For the diligent one, meditating, attains the highest happiness."
7.
The Discourse on the Time
37.
Thus have I heard -
On one occasion the Blessed One was dwelling among the Sakyans at Kapilavatthu in the Great Wood together with a large Community of monks, about five hundred monks, all of them Worthy Ones;
and deities from ten world systems had for the most part gathered together to see the Blessed One and the Community of monks.
Then this occurred to four deities belonging to the Pure Abodes -
"This Blessed One is dwelling among the Sakyans at Kapilavatthu in the Great Wood together with a large Community of monks, about five hundred monks, all of them Worthy Ones;
and deities from ten world systems had for the most part gathered together to see the Blessed One and the Community of monks.
What if we too were to approach the Blessed One;
having approached, we should each speak a verse in the presence of the Blessed One."
Then those deities - just as a strong man might extend his bent arm or bend his extended arm, even so - having vanished from among the Pure Abode gods, appeared before the Blessed One. Then those deities, having paid respect to the Blessed One, stood to one side. Standing to one side, one deity spoke this verse in the presence of the Blessed One:
We have come to this Teaching assembly, to see the unconquered Community."
Then another deity spoke this verse in the presence of the Blessed One:
Like a charioteer having taken the reins, the wise ones guard their faculties."
Then another deity spoke this verse in the presence of the Blessed One:
They walk about pure, spotless, well tamed by the one with vision, young elephants."
Then another deity spoke this verse in the presence of the Blessed One:
Having abandoned the human body, they will fill up the group of gods."
8.
The Discourse on the Splinter
38.
Thus have I heard -
On one occasion the Blessed One was dwelling at Rājagaha in the Deer Park at Maddakucchi.
Now at that time the Blessed One's foot had been cut by a splinter.
Severe indeed were the feelings that occurred to the Blessed One, bodily feelings that were painful, sharp, severe, bitter, disagreeable, displeasing;
these the Blessed One endured, mindful and fully aware, without being distressed.
Then the Blessed One, having prepared the double robe folded in four, lay down in the lion's posture on his right side, overlapping foot upon foot, mindful and fully aware.
Then seven hundred deities of the Satullapa group, when the night was far advanced, with surpassing beauty, having illuminated almost the entire Maddakucchi, approached the Blessed One; having approached, they paid respect to the Blessed One and stood to one side. Standing to one side, one deity uttered this inspired utterance in the presence of the Blessed One: "An elephant indeed, friend, is the ascetic Gotama; and with elephant-like nature he endures the arisen bodily feelings that are painful, sharp, severe, bitter, disagreeable, displeasing, mindful and fully aware, without being distressed."
Then another deity uttered this inspired utterance in the presence of the Blessed One: "A lion indeed, friend, is the ascetic Gotama; and with lion-like nature he endures the arisen bodily feelings that are painful, sharp, severe, bitter, disagreeable, displeasing, mindful and fully aware, without being distressed."
Then another deity uttered this inspired utterance in the presence of the Blessed One: "A thoroughbred indeed, friend, is the ascetic Gotama; and with thoroughbred-like nature he endures the arisen bodily feelings that are painful, sharp, severe, bitter, disagreeable, displeasing, mindful and fully aware, without being distressed."
Then another deity uttered this inspired utterance in the presence of the Blessed One: "A leading bull indeed, friend, is the ascetic Gotama; and with leading bull-like nature he endures the arisen bodily feelings that are painful, sharp, severe, bitter, disagreeable, displeasing, mindful and fully aware, without being distressed."
Then another deity uttered this inspired utterance in the presence of the Blessed One: "A beast of burden indeed, friend, is the ascetic Gotama; and with beast of burden-like nature he endures the arisen bodily feelings that are painful, sharp, severe, bitter, disagreeable, displeasing, mindful and fully aware, without being distressed."
Then another deity uttered this inspired utterance in the presence of the Blessed One: "Tamed indeed, friend, is the ascetic Gotama; and with tamed nature he endures the arisen bodily feelings that are painful, sharp, severe, bitter, disagreeable, displeasing, mindful and fully aware, without being distressed."
Then another deity uttered this inspired utterance in the presence of the Blessed One: "See the concentration well developed and the mind well liberated, neither bent forward nor bent backward, nor restrained and checked by forceful suppression. Whoever would think that such a man-elephant, man-lion, man-thoroughbred, man-bull, man-beast of burden, man-tamed one should be overcome - what else could it be but blindness?"
Yet their minds are not rightly liberated, of inferior nature, they do not go to the far shore.
Yet their minds are not rightly liberated, of inferior nature, they do not go to the far shore.
One dwelling alone in the forest, heedless, would not cross to the far shore of Death's realm."
One dwelling alone in the forest, heedful, he would cross to the far shore of Death's realm."
9.
The First Discourse on Pajjunna's Daughter
39.
Thus have I heard -
On one occasion the Blessed One was dwelling at Vesālī in the Great Wood in the Pinnacled Hall.
Then Kokanadā, the daughter of Pajjunna, when the night was far advanced, with surpassing beauty, having illuminated almost the entire Great Wood, approached the Blessed One;
having approached, he paid respect to the Blessed One and stood to one side.
Standing to one side, that deity Kokanadā, the daughter of Pajjunna, spoke these verses in the presence of the Blessed One -
I am Kokanadā, I pay homage, Kokanadā, the daughter of Pajjunna.
Now I myself know as a witness, as the sage, the Fortunate One, teaches.
They go to the terrible Roruva hell, they experience suffering for a long time.
Having abandoned the human body, they will fill up the group of gods."
10.
The Discourse on the Second Daughter of Pajjunna
40.
Thus have I heard -
On one occasion the Blessed One was dwelling at Vesālī in the Great Wood in the Pinnacled Hall.
Then Cūḷakokanadā, the daughter of Pajjunna, when the night was far advanced, with surpassing beauty, having illuminated almost the entire Great Wood, approached the Blessed One;
having approached, he paid respect to the Blessed One and stood to one side.
Standing to one side, that deity Cūḷakokanadā, the daughter of Pajjunna, spoke these verses in the presence of the Blessed One -
Paying homage to the Buddha and the Teaching, she spoke these verses full of meaning.
I shall speak the meaning in brief, as far as I have learnt it by mind.
Or by body, anything in the whole world;
Having abandoned sensual pleasures, mindful and fully aware,
One should not pursue suffering connected with harm."
The Satullapa Group Chapter is fourth.
Its summary:
Faith, time, splinter, both daughters of Pajjunna.
5.
The Chapter on Being Ablaze
1.
The Discourse on Being Ablaze
41.
Thus have I heard -
On one occasion the Blessed One was dwelling at Sāvatthī in Jeta's Grove, Anāthapiṇḍika's park.
Then a certain deity, when the night was far advanced, with surpassing beauty, having illuminated almost the entire Jeta's Grove, approached the Blessed One;
having approached, he paid respect to the Blessed One and stood to one side.
Standing to one side, that deity spoke these verses in the presence of the Blessed One:
That is for one's benefit, not what is burnt there.
One should take out by giving, what is given is well removed.
Thieves take it, kings take it, fire burns it, it perishes.
Having understood this, the wise one should enjoy and give;
Having given and enjoyed according to one's ability;
Blameless, one goes to the heavenly state."
2.
The Discourse on What Giving
What giver is a giver of happiness, what giver is a giver of vision;
And who is a giver of all, tell me this when asked."
A giver of a vehicle is a giver of happiness, a giver of a lamp is a giver of vision.
And he is a giver of the Deathless, who instructs in the Teaching."
3.
The Discourse on Food
Then what demon is there who does not delight in food?"
That very food follows him, in this world and the next.
Merits are a support for beings in the world beyond."
4.
The Discourse on One Root
The ocean with twelve whirlpools, the abyss - the sage crossed over."
5.
The Discourse on the Superior
See him, the all-knowing, the wise one, the great sage walking on the noble path."
6.
The Discourse on the Nymph
A forest's end named 'Delusion' - how will there be progress?"
The chariot is named 'Non-creaking', fitted with wheels of the Teaching.
I call the Teaching the charioteer, with right view running in front.
He indeed by this vehicle is near to Nibbāna itself."
7.
The Discourse on the Grove Planter
Righteous, accomplished in morality, which people are heaven-bound?"
And drinking halls and wells, those who give a dwelling.
Righteous, accomplished in morality, those people are heaven-bound."
8.
The Discourse on Jeta's Grove
Dwelt in by the King of the Teaching, generating joy for me.
By this mortals are purified, not by clan or by wealth.
Should wisely investigate the Teaching, thus he becomes purified therein.
Even a monk who has gone beyond, this would be his highest."
9.
The Discourse on the Stingy
Men who create obstacles for others who are giving.
Having come to ask the Blessed One, how may we know this?"
Men who create obstacles for others who are giving.
If they come to human existence, they are born in a poor family.
The fools hope for things from others, but even that they do not obtain;
This is the result in the present life, and in the future state an unfortunate realm."
Those who here, having obtained human existence, are bountiful, free from avarice.
What kind of result is theirs, and what kind is their future state;
Having come to ask the Blessed One, how may we know this?"
Devoted to the Buddha and the Teaching, and with keen respect for the Community;
These heavens shine forth, where they are reborn.
Cloth, almsfood, pleasure, amusement, where these are obtained without difficulty.
This is the result in the present life, and in the future state a fortunate realm."
10.
The Discourse on Ghaṭīkāra
With lust and hate eliminated, they have crossed over attachment in the world."
Who, having abandoned the human body, have overcome the divine bond?"
Bhaddiya and Khaṇḍadeva, and Bāhuraggi and Siṅgiya;
They, having abandoned the human body, have overcome the divine bond."
Whose Teaching did they understand, that they cut the bond of existence?"
Whose Teaching they understood, that they cut the bond of existence.
That Teaching of yours, having understood it here, they cut the bond of existence."
Whose Teaching have you understood, that you speak such a word?"
I was a supporter of my mother and father, a lay follower of Kassapa.
I was your fellow villager, I was formerly your friend.
With lust and hate eliminated, they have crossed over attachment in the world."
He was formerly a potter, a pot-maker in Vekaḷiṅga;
"Abstaining from sexual intercourse, leading the holy life, spiritual;
He was my fellow villager, he was formerly my friend."
Both with developed selves, bearing their final bodies."
The Burning Chapter is fifth.
Its summary:
Nymph-Forest-Planting, with Avarice, Ghaṭīkara.
6.
The Chapter on Old Age
1.
The Discourse on Ageing
What is the jewel of men, what is hard to steal by thieves?"
Wisdom is the jewel of men, merit is hard to steal by thieves."
2.
The Discourse on the Ageless
What is the jewel of men, what cannot be stolen by thieves?"
Wisdom is the jewel of men, merit cannot be stolen by thieves."
3.
The Discourse on a Friend
What is a friend for one whose need has arisen, what is a friend pertaining to the future life?"
A companion for one whose need has arisen, is a friend again and again;
Meritorious deeds done by oneself, that is a friend pertaining to the future life."
4.
The Discourse on a Subject
What do beings live on, those living beings dependent on the earth?"
Beings live on rain, those living beings dependent on the earth."
5.
The First Discourse on People
What got into the round of rebirths, what is his great fear?"
A being got into the round of rebirths, suffering is his great fear."
6.
The Second Discourse on People
What got into the round of rebirths, from what is he not freed?"
A being got into the round of rebirths, he is not freed from suffering."
7.
The Third Discourse on People
What got into the round of rebirths, what is his ultimate goal?"
A being got into the round of rebirths, action is his ultimate goal."
8.
The Discourse on the Side Road
What is the stain of the holy life, what is the bath without water?"
Woman is the stain of the holy life, here this generation is attached;
Austere asceticism and the holy life, that is the bath without water."
9.
The Second Discourse
Delighting in what is a mortal freed from all suffering?"
A mortal delighting in Nibbāna is freed from all suffering."
10.
The Discourse on a Poet
What are verses based on, what is the foundation of verses?"
Verses are based on name, a poet is the foundation of verses."
The Ageing Chapter is sixth.
Its summary:
Wrong Path and Second, the chapter is completed with Poet.
7.
The Chapter on Surpassing
1.
The Discourse on Name
To what one thing have all come under control?"
To name, the one thing, all have come under control."
2.
The Discourse on Mind
To what one thing have all come under control?"
To mind, the one thing, all have come under control."
3.
The Discourse on Craving
To what one thing have all come under control?"
To craving, the one thing, have all come under control."
4.
The Discourse on Mental Fetters
By the abandoning of what is it called Nibbāna?"
By the abandoning of craving is it called Nibbāna."
5.
The Discourse on Bondage
By the abandoning of what does one cut all bondage?"
By the abandoning of craving does one cut all bondage."
6.
The Discourse on Self-Destruction
By what dart is it overcome, by what is it always fuming?"
By the dart of craving is it overcome, by desire is it always fuming."
7.
The Discourse on Burned Up
By what is the world closed in, in what is the world established?"
By death the world is closed in, in suffering the world is established."
8.
The Discourse on Closed
By what is the world ensnared, by what is it surrounded?"
By craving the world is ensnared, by ageing is it surrounded."
9.
The Discourse on Desire
By the abandoning of what does one cut all bondage?"
By the abandoning of desire one cuts all bondage."
10.
The Discourse on the World
Clinging to what, in what is the world vexed?"
Clinging to the six only, in the six is the world vexed."
The Period Chapter is seventh.
Its summary:
Afflicted, burned up, closed in, desire, with world - these are ten.
8.
The Chapter on Slaying
1.
The Discourse on Having Cut
71.
At Sāvatthī.
Standing to one side, that deity addressed the Blessed One in verse -
Of what one thing do you approve the murder, Gotama?"
Of wrath with its poisonous root, with its sweet tip, O deity,
The noble ones praise the murder, for having cut that off one does not grieve."
2.
The Discourse on the Chariot
What is the mark of a country, what is the mark of a woman?"
A king is the mark of a country, a husband is the mark of a woman."
3.
The Discourse on Wealth
What indeed is sweeter among flavours, living how do they call life foremost?"
Truth indeed is sweeter among flavours, living by wisdom they call life foremost."
4.
The Discourse on Rain
What is excellent among those going forth, what is excellent among those speaking?"
Cattle are excellent among those going forth, a son is excellent among those speaking."
The Community is excellent among those going forth, the Buddha is excellent among those speaking."
5.
The Discourse on the Frightened
And the path is spoken of with many bases;
I ask you, Gotama of extensive wisdom,
Established in what would one not fear the world beyond?"
Not doing evil deeds by body;
Dwelling in a house with abundant food and drink,
Faithful, gentle, generous, bountiful;
Established in these four qualities,
One established in the Teaching would not fear the world beyond."
6.
The Discourse on Not Decaying
What is the obstacle to mental states, what is the destruction of night and day?
What is the stain of the holy life, what is the bath without water?
Having come to ask the Blessed One, how may we know this?"
Lust is called the side road.
Woman is the stain of the holy life, here this generation is attached;
Austere asceticism and the holy life, that is the bath without water.
Laziness and negligence, inactivity and lack of self-control;
Sleep and weariness are those holes, one should avoid them altogether."
7.
The Discourse on Supremacy
What is the stain of the knife in the world, what is the tumour in the world?
Whom coming again and again do the wise delight in?"
Wrath is the stain of the knife in the world, thieves are the tumours in the world.
An ascetic coming again and again - the wise delight in."
8.
The Discourse on Sensual Pleasure
What good should one release, and what evil should one not release?"
He should release good speech, and should not release evil speech."
9.
The Discourse on Provisions
What drags a man about, what is difficult to give up in the world;
Bound by what are many beings, like a bird by a snare?"
Desire drags a man about, desire is difficult to give up in the world;
Bound by desire are many beings, like a bird by a snare."
10.
The Discourse on the Lamp
What is the companion in work for those who live, what is its way of life?
What do beings live on, those living beings dependent on the earth?"
Cattle are the companions in work for those who live, the plough is the way of life.
Beings live on rain, those living beings dependent on the earth."
11.
The Discourse on Non-Conflict
Who here fully understand desire, for whom is there freedom always.
What is it here of low birth, that warriors pay respect to?"
Ascetics fully understand desire, for ascetics there is freedom always.
An ascetic here of low birth, warriors pay respect to."
The Having Cut Chapter is eighth.
Its summary:
Lord, sensual pleasure, provisions, lamp, and with non-conflict.
The Connected Discourses on Deities is complete.