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Previous 15. The Book of the Sixteens

16.

The Book of the Twenties

1.

Verses of the Elder Adhimutta

705.More DetailsCommentaries

"Whether for sacrifice or for wealth, those whom we killed before;

For the remainder there is fear, they tremble and they wail.

706.More DetailsCommentaries

"You have no state of fear, your beauty becomes even more clear;

Why do you not lament, in such great peril?"

707.More DetailsCommentaries

"There is no mental suffering, for one without expectance, headman;

All fears have been surpassed, for one whose mental fetters are eliminated indeed.

708.More DetailsCommentaries

"When the craving for rebirth is eliminated, when phenomena are seen as they truly are in the present life;

There is no fear in death, just as in the laying down of a burden.

709.More DetailsCommentaries

"The holy life has been well practised by me, and the path too has been well developed;

There is no fear for me in death, as in the elimination of diseases.

710.More DetailsCommentaries

"The holy life has been well practised by me, and the path too has been well developed;

Existences have been seen as without gratification, like poison drunk and then vomited out.

711.More DetailsCommentaries

"Gone beyond, without clinging, with obligations fulfilled, without mental corruptions;

He is satisfied at the the exhaustion of life-span, like one released from a place of execution.

712.More DetailsCommentaries

"Having attained the highest state of the Dhamma, unconcerned with the entire world;

Freed as from a blazing house, he does not grieve at death.

713.More DetailsCommentaries

"Whatever there is that has come together, or existence wherever it is obtained;

All this is without a lord, thus was said by the great sage.

714.More DetailsCommentaries

"Whoever understands that thus, as taught by the Buddha;

Does not grasp any existence, like a red-hot iron ball.

715.More DetailsCommentaries

"'I was' does not occur to me, 'I shall be' does not occur to me;

Activities will disappear, what lamentation is there for that?

716.More DetailsCommentaries

"The pure arising of phenomena, the pure continuity of activities;

For one seeing as it really is, there is no fear, headman.

717.More DetailsCommentaries

"When one sees the world as similar to grass and wood, with wisdom;

He, not finding selfish attachment, does not grieve thinking 'I have not'."

718.More DetailsCommentaries

"I am dissatisfied with the body, I am not desirous of existence;

This body will break up, and another will not come to be.

719.More DetailsCommentaries

"Whatever function you have with the body, do that if you wish;

On that account, there will be no hate or affection in me."

720.More DetailsCommentaries

Having heard that word of his, wonderful, hair-raising;

Having put down their knives, the young men said this.

721.More DetailsCommentaries

"Having done what, venerable sir, and who is your teacher?

Having come to whose teaching, is that freedom from sorrow obtained?"

722.More DetailsCommentaries

"Omniscient, all-seeing, the Conqueror is my teacher;

The greatly compassionate Teacher, the physician of the whole world.

723.More DetailsCommentaries

"By him this Teaching was taught, leading to elimination, unsurpassed;

Having come to his teaching, that freedom from sorrow is obtained."

724.More DetailsCommentaries

Having heard the sage's well-spoken words, having put down their knives and weapons;

Some desisted from that deed, and some delighted in the going forth.

725.More DetailsCommentaries

Having gone forth in the Fortunate One's Dispensation, having developed the factors of enlightenment and powers, the wise ones;

With elated minds, glad, with faculties developed, they attained the unconditioned state of Nibbāna.

...Adhimutta the Elder...

2.

Verses of the Elder Pārāpariya

726.More DetailsCommentaries

"A thought arose for the ascetic, the monk Pārāpariya;

Sitting alone, secluded, a meditator.

727.More DetailsCommentaries

"What is the gradual progression for a person, what is the religious duty, what is the conduct;

That one doing one's own function, should not vex anyone.

728.More DetailsCommentaries

"The faculties of human beings are for welfare and for harm;

Unguarded they are for harm, guarded they are for welfare.

729.More DetailsCommentaries

"Guarding the faculties well, and protecting the faculties;

That one doing one's own function, should not vex anyone.

730.More DetailsCommentaries

"If the eye-faculty going towards forms, one does not restrain;

Not seeing the danger, he is indeed not freed from suffering.

731.More DetailsCommentaries

"If the ear-faculty going towards sounds, one does not restrain;

Not seeing the danger, he is indeed not freed from suffering.

732.More DetailsCommentaries

"Not seeing the escape, if one indulges in odours;

He is not freed from suffering, infatuated with odours.

733.More DetailsCommentaries

"Recalling the sour and the sweet, the bitter and the rest,

Bound by craving for flavour, the heart does not understand.

734.More DetailsCommentaries

"Remembering beautiful, non-repulsive tangible objects;

One lustful, because of lust, finds various suffering.

735.More DetailsCommentaries

"He who is unable to guard the mind from these mental states;

From that, suffering follows him, from all these five.

736.More DetailsCommentaries

"Filled with pus and blood, and with much carrion;

Made lovely by a skilled craftsman, adorned like a casket.

737.More DetailsCommentaries

"Bitter yet sweet in taste, binding to the dear, suffering;

Like a razor smeared with honey, licking it one does not understand.

738.More DetailsCommentaries

"Filled with lust for a woman's form, a woman's voice, and also for a woman's touch;

Filled with lust for a woman's odours, one finds various suffering.

739.More DetailsCommentaries

"All the streams of a woman, five flow in the five;

He who is able to make an obstruction to them is energetic.

740.More DetailsCommentaries

"He is beneficial, he is righteous, he is skilled, he is discerning;

Even while delighting, he should do his function connected with the Teaching and welfare.

741.More DetailsCommentaries

"And then he sinks what is connected, he should avoid the function that is useless;

Having thought 'that is not a function,' diligent and discerning.

742.More DetailsCommentaries

"And whatever is connected with benefit, and whatever delight is directed to the Dhamma;

Having accepted that, one should practise it, for that indeed is the highest delight.

743.More DetailsCommentaries

"By various high and low means, he desires to conquer others;

Having killed, having slain, and having caused sorrow, whoever forcibly seizes from others.

744.More DetailsCommentaries

"Just as a powerful man, while planing, knocks out a peg with a peg;

So too the skilled one destroys the faculties with the faculties themselves.

745.More DetailsCommentaries

"Developing faith, energy, and concentration, and mindfulness and wisdom;

Having killed five by five, the brahmin goes without trouble.

746.More DetailsCommentaries

"He is beneficial, he is righteous, having practised the instruction of the Buddha's word;

In every respect completely, that man thrives in happiness."

...Pārāpariya the Elder...

3.

Verses of the Elder Telakāni

747.More DetailsCommentaries

"For a long time indeed, ardent, reflecting on the Teaching;

I did not obtain tranquillity of mind, asking ascetics and brahmins.

748.More DetailsCommentaries

"'Who has gone beyond in the world, who has attained what is grounded upon the Deathless;

Whose teaching shall I accept, the cognition of ultimate reality?'

749.More DetailsCommentaries

"I was caught inside by the hook, like a fish swallowing bait;

Bound by Mahinda's snare, just as the titan Vepacitti.

750.More DetailsCommentaries

"I pull at it but do not release it, from this sorrow and lamentation;

Who in the world, releasing my bond, will make known the highest enlightenment?

751.More DetailsCommentaries

"Which ascetic or brahmin, pointing out the perishable,

Whose teaching shall I accept, the sweeping away of ageing and death?

752.More DetailsCommentaries

"Bound by doubt and uncertainty, endowed with the power of vehemence;

With a mind obstinate through wrath, torn apart by craving.

753.More DetailsCommentaries

"Arising from the bow of craving, joined with two times fifteen;

See the strong one in the breast, if it remains having pierced through.

754.More DetailsCommentaries

"The non-abandoning of speculative views, sharpened by wrong thoughts;

Pierced by that I tremble, like a leaf stirred by the wind.

755.More DetailsCommentaries

"Having arisen internally in me, it quickly burns what is mine;

The body with six sense bases of contact, where it always moves.

756.More DetailsCommentaries

"I do not see a physician who could extract this dart from me;

Not with a different probe or knife, nor treated by another.

757.More DetailsCommentaries

"Who, without a knife, without a wound, the dart lodged within,

Without harming all my limbs, will pull out the dart for me?

758.More DetailsCommentaries

"For he is the best, the lord of the Dhamma, the one who carries away the poison of defilements;

To me who has fallen into the deep, may he show dry land and a hand.

759.More DetailsCommentaries

"I have plunged into a lake, with clay of impurity that cannot be removed;

Spread with deceit, envy, vehemence, sloth and torpor.

760.More DetailsCommentaries

With restlessness as the thunder of clouds, with fetters as the rain clouds;

Thoughts dependent on lust carry along one of wrong view like great torrents.

761.More DetailsCommentaries

"Streams flow everywhere, the creeper having sprung up stands;

Who could restrain those streams, who indeed will cut that creeper?

762.More DetailsCommentaries

"Make a boundary, venerable one, a warding off of the streams;

Let not the mind-made stream suddenly cut you down like a tree.

763.More DetailsCommentaries

"Thus for me, in whom fear had arisen, seeking the far shore from the near shore;

The Teacher, a shelter, with wisdom as his weapon, attended by the community of sages.

764.More DetailsCommentaries

"A stairway well-made, pure, composed of the essence of the Dhamma, firm;

He gave to me who was being swept away, and said to me 'Do not fear'.

765.More DetailsCommentaries

"Having ascended the mansion of the establishments of mindfulness, I reviewed;

That generation taking delight in identity, which formerly I had imagined.

766.More DetailsCommentaries

"And when I saw the path, the embarking upon the boat;

Not having fixed upon a self, I saw the highest ford.

767.More DetailsCommentaries

"The dart arisen from self, produced by craving for existence;

For the non-occurrence of these, he taught the highest path.

768.More DetailsCommentaries

"Long lain dormant for a long time, long established for a long time;

The Buddha dispelled my mental knot, the one who washes away the poison of defilement."

...Telakāni the Elder...

4.

Verses of the Elder Raṭṭhapāla

769.More DetailsCommentaries

"See this adorned image, a heap of sores, raised up;

Afflicted, the object of many thoughts, for which there is no stable duration.

770.More DetailsCommentaries

"See this adorned form, with jewels and earrings;

Bones wrapped in skin, together with clothes it looks beautiful.

771.More DetailsCommentaries

"Feet lacquered with lac, face smeared with powder;

Enough to delude a fool, but not one seeking the far shore.

772.More DetailsCommentaries

"Hair arranged in eightfold braids, eyes smeared with eye ointment;

Enough to delude a fool, but not one seeking the far shore.

773.More DetailsCommentaries

"Like a newly painted eye ointment container, the putrid body adorned;

Enough to delude a fool, but not one seeking the far shore.

774.More DetailsCommentaries

"The hunter laid the snare, the deer did not touch the net;

Having eaten the fodder, we go, while the deer trappers lament.

775.More DetailsCommentaries

"The hunter's snare is cut, the deer did not touch the net;

Having eaten the fodder, we go, while the deer hunters grieve.

776.More DetailsCommentaries

"I see in the world wealthy people, having obtained riches, they do not give out of delusion;

Greedy, they make accumulation of wealth, and desire even more sensual pleasures.

777.More DetailsCommentaries

"A king, having conquered the earth by force, dwelling in greatness up to the ocean's end;

Unsatisfied with this side of the ocean, he would desire even the far side of the ocean.

778.More DetailsCommentaries

"The king and many other people, not free from craving, approach death;

Being still deficient, they give up the body, there is no satisfaction with sensual pleasures in the world.

779.More DetailsCommentaries

"Relatives weep for him, having dishevelled their hair, saying 'Alas, would that he were immortal';

Having wrapped him in cloth and carried him out, having prepared the pyre, they then burn him.

780.More DetailsCommentaries

"He is burnt, being pierced by stakes, with a single cloth, having abandoned his possessions;

For one who is dying there are no shelters, neither relatives nor friends nor companions.

781.More DetailsCommentaries

"The heirs carry away his wealth, but the being goes according to his action;

No wealth follows one who is dying, neither sons, nor wife, nor wealth, nor kingdom.

782.More DetailsCommentaries

"One does not obtain long life by wealth, nor by riches do they ward off ageing;

The wise have said this life is very short, non-eternal, subject to change.

783.More DetailsCommentaries

"The rich and the poor experience contact, the fool and the wise are likewise touched;

But the fool, struck down by folly, lies, while the wise one does not tremble when touched by contact.

784.More DetailsCommentaries

"Therefore wisdom is indeed better than wealth, by which one attains the conclusion here;

For through not having concluded, in existence after existence, one does evil deeds through delusion.

785.More DetailsCommentaries

"One goes to the womb and to the other world, having entered the wandering in the round of rebirths in succession;

Another of little wisdom, believing in him, goes to the womb and to the other world.

786.More DetailsCommentaries

"Just as a thief of bad character, caught at the opening of a break-in, is destroyed by his own action;

Thus people, after death, in the other world, of bad character, are destroyed by their own action.

787.More DetailsCommentaries

"Sensual pleasures, variegated, sweet, delightful, in various forms they churn the mind;

Having seen the danger in the types of sensual pleasure, therefore I have gone forth, O king.

788.More DetailsCommentaries

"Just like fruits from a tree, young men fall, both the young and the old, at the breaking up of the body;

Having seen this too, I have gone forth, O king. The ascetic life itself is incontrovertibly the better choice."

789.More DetailsCommentaries

"Through faith I have gone forth, endowed with the Conqueror's Dispensation;

My going forth is not in vain, I eat food free of debt.

790.More DetailsCommentaries

"Having seen sensual pleasures as burning, gold as a knife;

Suffering from conception in the womb, great fear in the hells.

791.More DetailsCommentaries

"Having known this danger, I gained anxiety then;

I, being pierced then, peaceful, have attained the elimination of mental corruptions.

792.More DetailsCommentaries

"The Teacher has been attended upon by me, the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled;

The heavy burden has been laid down, the conduit to existence has been uprooted.

793.More DetailsCommentaries

"For the purpose of which I went forth, from home into homelessness;

That purpose has been attained by me, the elimination of all mental fetters."

... Raṭṭhapāla the Elder...

5.

Verses of the Elder Mālukyaputta

794.More DetailsCommentaries

"Having seen a form, mindfulness forgotten, for one attending to the dear sign;

With a mind filled with lust one feels, and remains grasping it.

795.More DetailsCommentaries

"For him feelings grow, many originating from form;

Covetousness and harming, his mind is injured;

Thus for one accumulating suffering, Nibbāna is said to be far away.

796.More DetailsCommentaries

"Having heard a sound, mindfulness forgotten, for one attending to the dear sign;

With a mind filled with lust one feels, and remains grasping it.

797.More DetailsCommentaries

"For him feelings grow, many originating from sound;

Covetousness and harming, his mind is injured;

Thus for one accumulating suffering, Nibbāna is said to be far away.

798.More DetailsCommentaries

"Having smelled an odour, mindfulness forgotten, for one attending to the dear sign;

With a mind filled with lust one feels, and remains grasping it.

799.More DetailsCommentaries

"For him feelings grow, many originating from odour;

Covetousness and harming, his mind is injured;

Thus for one accumulating suffering, Nibbāna is said to be far away.

800.More DetailsCommentaries

"Having tasted a flavour, mindfulness forgotten, for one attending to the dear sign;

With a mind filled with lust one feels, and remains grasping it.

801.More DetailsCommentaries

"For him feelings grow, many originating from flavour;

Covetousness and harming, his mind is injured;

Thus for one accumulating suffering, Nibbāna is said to be far away.

802.More DetailsCommentaries

"Having touched a contact, mindfulness forgotten, for one attending to the dear sign;

With a mind filled with lust one feels, and remains grasping it.

803.More DetailsCommentaries

"For him feelings grow, many originating from contact;

Covetousness and harming, his mind is injured;

Thus for one accumulating suffering, Nibbāna is said to be far away.

804.More DetailsCommentaries

"Having known a mental phenomenon, mindfulness forgotten, for one attending to the dear sign;

With a mind filled with lust one feels, and remains grasping it.

805.More DetailsCommentaries

"For him feelings grow, many originating from mental phenomena;

Covetousness and harming, his mind is injured;

Thus for one accumulating suffering, Nibbāna is said to be far away.

806.More DetailsCommentaries

"He does not find pleasure in forms, having seen a form, mindful;

With dispassionate mind he feels, and does not remain holding to that.

807.More DetailsCommentaries

As he sees a form, and also cultivates feeling;

It is eliminated, not accumulated, thus he lives mindful;

Thus for one diminishing suffering, Nibbāna is said to be near.

808.More DetailsCommentaries

"He does not find pleasure in sounds, having heard a sound, mindful;

With dispassionate mind he feels, and does not remain holding to that.

809.More DetailsCommentaries

As he hears a sound, and also cultivates feeling;

It is eliminated, not accumulated, thus he lives mindful;

Thus for one diminishing suffering, Nibbāna is said to be near.

810.More DetailsCommentaries

"He does not find pleasure in odours, having smelled an odour, mindful;

With dispassionate mind he feels, and does not remain holding to that.

811.More DetailsCommentaries

As he smells an odour, and also cultivates feeling;

It is eliminated, not accumulated, thus he lives mindful;

Thus for one diminishing suffering, Nibbāna is said to be near.

812.More DetailsCommentaries

"He does not find pleasure in flavours, having tasted a flavour, mindful;

With dispassionate mind he feels, and does not remain holding to that.

813.More DetailsCommentaries

"As he tastes a flavour, and also cultivates feeling;

It is eliminated, not accumulated, thus he lives mindful;

Thus for one diminishing suffering, Nibbāna is said to be near.

814.More DetailsCommentaries

"He does not find pleasure in contacts, having touched a contact, mindful;

With dispassionate mind he feels, and does not remain holding to that.

815.More DetailsCommentaries

As he touches a contact, and also cultivates feeling;

It is eliminated, not accumulated, thus he lives mindful;

Thus for one diminishing suffering, Nibbāna is said to be near.

816.More DetailsCommentaries

"He does not find pleasure in mental phenomena, having known a mental phenomenon, mindful;

With dispassionate mind he feels, and does not remain holding to that.

817.More DetailsCommentaries

"As he cognises a mental phenomenon, and also cultivates feeling;

It is eliminated, not accumulated, thus he lives mindful;

Thus for one diminishing suffering, Nibbāna is said to be near."

... The Elder Mālukyaputta...

6.

Verses of the Elder Sela

818.More DetailsCommentaries

"With perfect body, radiant, well-born, lovely to behold;

You are golden-coloured, Blessed One, with very white teeth, energetic.

819.More DetailsCommentaries

"For whatever marks there are of a well-born man;

All those marks of a great man are in your body.

820.More DetailsCommentaries

"With clear eyes, fair-faced, lofty, upright, majestic;

In the midst of the Community of ascetics, you shine like the sun.

821.More DetailsCommentaries

"A monk handsome to behold, with skin resembling gold;

What is the use of the ascetic life for you, of such excellent beauty?

822.More DetailsCommentaries

"You deserve to be a king, a wheel-turning monarch, a bull among charioteers;

Ruler of the four quarters, victorious, lord of the rose-apple grove.

823.More DetailsCommentaries

"Nobles, wealthy kings, become your followers;

As king of kings, lord of men, exercise kingship, Gotama."

824.More DetailsCommentaries

"I am a king, Sela," said the Blessed One, "the unsurpassed king of righteousness;

By righteousness I turn the wheel, the wheel that cannot be turned back."

825.More DetailsCommentaries

"You claim to be fully enlightened," (thus spoke Sela the brahmin) "the unsurpassed king of righteousness;

'By righteousness I turn the wheel,' thus you speak, Gotama.

826.More DetailsCommentaries

"Who then is the general of the Blessed One, the disciple following the Teacher;

Who continues to turn for you the wheel of the Teaching that has been set in motion?"

827.More DetailsCommentaries

"The wheel set in motion by me," said the Blessed One, "Sela, the unsurpassed wheel of the Teaching;

Sāriputta continues to turn it, born after the Truth-finder.

828.More DetailsCommentaries

"What should be directly known has been directly known, what should be developed has been developed;

What should be abandoned has been abandoned by me, therefore I am the Buddha, brahmin.

829.More DetailsCommentaries

"Remove your doubt about me, have confidence, brahmin;

Rare is the seeing of Perfectly Enlightened Ones repeatedly.

830.More DetailsCommentaries

"Those whose manifestation in the world is rare repeatedly;

I am that one, brahmin, the Buddha, the unsurpassed surgeon.

831.More DetailsCommentaries

"Become supreme, incomparable, crusher of Māra's army;

Having brought all enemies under control, I rejoice, free from fear from any quarter."

832.More DetailsCommentaries

"Listen to this, sirs, how the one with vision speaks;

The surgeon, the great hero, roars like a lion in the forest.

833.More DetailsCommentaries

"The most excellent one, beyond compare, the crusher of Māra's army;

Who, having seen him, would not be pleased, even one of dark birth?

834.More DetailsCommentaries

"Whoever wishes, let him follow me; whoever does not wish, let him go;

Here I shall go forth, in the presence of the one of excellent wisdom."

835.More DetailsCommentaries

"If this pleases you, sir, the teaching of the Perfectly Enlightened One;

We too shall go forth, in the presence of the one of excellent wisdom."

836.More DetailsCommentaries

"These three hundred brahmins, request with joined palms;

'We shall live the holy life, Blessed One, in your presence.'"

837.More DetailsCommentaries

"Well proclaimed is the holy life, Sela," said the Blessed One, "visible here and now, immediately effective;

Wherein the going forth is not fruitless, for the diligent one who trains."

838.More DetailsCommentaries

"Having come to you for refuge, O One with Vision, on the eighth day from now;

In seven nights, Blessed One, we have been tamed in your teaching.

839.More DetailsCommentaries

"You are the Buddha, you are the Teacher, you are the sage who has overcome Māra;

Having cut off the underlying tendencies, you who have crossed over help this generation to cross.

840.More DetailsCommentaries

"The clingings have been transcended by you, the mental corruptions have been destroyed by you;

Like a lion without clinging, fear and dread have been abandoned.

841.More DetailsCommentaries

"These three hundred monks stand with joined palms;

Stretch out your feet, O hero, let the serpents pay homage to the Teacher."

... Sela the Elder...

7.

Verses of the Elder Bhaddiya, Son of Kāḷigodhā

842.More DetailsCommentaries

"I travelled on an elephant's neck, fine garments were worn;

Cooked rice of fine rice was eaten, with pure meat as sauce.

843.More DetailsCommentaries

"Today he is good, acting continuously, delighting in what comes into the bowl through gleaning;

He meditates without clinging, Bhaddiya, the son of Godhā.

844.More DetailsCommentaries

"A rag-robe wearer, acting continuously, delighting in what comes into the bowl through gleaning;

He meditates without clinging, Bhaddiya, the son of Godhā.

845.More DetailsCommentaries

"One who lives on almsfood, acting continuously - etc.

846.More DetailsCommentaries

"One who wears the triple robe, acting continuously - etc.

847.More DetailsCommentaries

"One who walks successively for alms, acting continuously - etc.

848.More DetailsCommentaries

"One who eats at one sitting, acting continuously - etc.

849.More DetailsCommentaries

"One who eats from his bowl, acting continuously - etc.

850.More DetailsCommentaries

"One who refuses food offered later, acting continuously - etc.

851.More DetailsCommentaries

"A forest-dweller, acting continuously - etc.

852.More DetailsCommentaries

"A tree-root dweller, acting continuously - etc.

853.More DetailsCommentaries

"One who dwells in the open air, acting continuously - etc.

854.More DetailsCommentaries

"One who dwells in a cemetery, acting continuously - etc.

855.More DetailsCommentaries

"One who accepts whatever seat is offered, acting continuously - etc.

856.More DetailsCommentaries

"One who remains sitting, acting continuously - etc.

857.More DetailsCommentaries

"One of few wishes, acting continuously - etc.

858.More DetailsCommentaries

"Content, acting continuously - etc.

859.More DetailsCommentaries

"Secluded, acting continuously - etc.

860.More DetailsCommentaries

"Unassociated, acting continuously - etc.

861.More DetailsCommentaries

"One who puts forth strenuous energy, acting continuously - etc.

862.More DetailsCommentaries

"Having abandoned the golden plate of a hundred palas, with a hundred streaks,

I took up a clay bowl - this is my second consecration.

863.More DetailsCommentaries

"In a high circular-walled city, with firm watchtowers and gatehouses;

Protected by sword-bearing guards, I dwelt in fear formerly.

864.More DetailsCommentaries

"Today he is good, without fear, fear and dread abandoned;

He meditates having entered the forest, Bhaddiya, the son of Godhā.

865.More DetailsCommentaries

"Having been established in the aggregate of morality, developing mindfulness and wisdom;

I reached gradually the elimination of all fetters."

... Bhaddiya the son of Kāḷigodhā the Elder...

8.

Verses of the Elder Aṅgulimāla

866.More DetailsCommentaries

"While going you say, ascetic, 'I have stopped', and you tell me that I, who have stopped, have not stopped;

I ask you, ascetic, about this matter, 'How have you stopped while I have not stopped?'"

867.More DetailsCommentaries

"I have stopped, Aṅgulimāla, always, having laid aside the rod towards all beings;

But you are unrestrained towards living beings, therefore I have stopped while you have not stopped."

868.More DetailsCommentaries

"At long last indeed the great sage, honoured by me, the ascetic has approached the great forest;

I shall abandon a thousand evils, having heard your verse connected with the Teaching."

869.More DetailsCommentaries

Thus having spoken, the thief threw his sword and weapons into a pit, a precipice, a chasm;

The thief paid homage at the feet of the Fortunate One, and right there requested the going forth from the Buddha.

870.More DetailsCommentaries

And the Buddha, the compassionate great sage, who is the Teacher of the world with its gods;

Then said "Come, monk", that itself was his state of monkhood.

871.More DetailsCommentaries

"Whoever having been negligent before, afterwards is not negligent;

He illuminates this world, like the moon released from a cloud.

872.More DetailsCommentaries

"Whoever's evil deed done is covered over by the wholesome;

He illuminates this world, like the moon released from a cloud.

873.More DetailsCommentaries

"Whoever indeed, a young monk, engages in the Buddha's teaching;

He illuminates this world, like the moon released from a cloud.

874.More DetailsCommentaries

"Let my enemies hear the talk on the Teaching, let my enemies engage in the Buddha's teaching;

Let my enemies associate with those people, who, being peaceful, cause others to accept the Teaching.

875.More DetailsCommentaries

"Let my enemies, of those who speak of patience, who praise non-opposition;

Hear the Teaching in due time, and act in accordance with it.

876.More DetailsCommentaries

"For surely he would not harm me, nor anyone else whatsoever;

Having attained the supreme peace, he would protect the timid and the firm.

877.More DetailsCommentaries

"Irrigators lead water, fletchers straighten the arrow;

Carpenters straighten wood, the wise tame themselves.

878.More DetailsCommentaries

"Some tame with a stick, with goads and with whips;

Without stick, without sword, I have been tamed by such a one.

879.More DetailsCommentaries

"'Harmless' is my name, who was formerly harmful;

Today I am true to my name, I do not harm anyone whatsoever.

880.More DetailsCommentaries

"I was formerly a thief, renowned as Aṅgulimāla;

Floating along in the great flood, I came for refuge to the Buddha.

881.More DetailsCommentaries

"I was formerly one with bloody hands, renowned as Aṅgulimāla;

See my going for refuge, the conduit to existence has been uprooted.

882.More DetailsCommentaries

"Having done such action, leading to many bad destinations;

Touched by the result of action, I eat food free of debt.

883.More DetailsCommentaries

"Foolish, imprudent people engage in negligence;

But the wise one guards diligence as the foremost wealth.

884.More DetailsCommentaries

"Do not engage in negligence, do not be intimate with delight in sensual pleasures;

For the diligent one, meditating, attains the highest happiness.

885.More DetailsCommentaries

"Welcome it was, not unwelcome, this was not ill-counselled by me;

Among the well-analysed teachings, I have approached that which is foremost.

886.More DetailsCommentaries

"Welcome it was, not unwelcome, this was not ill-counselled by me;

The three true knowledges have been attained, the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled.

887.More DetailsCommentaries

"In the forest or at the root of a tree, or in mountains, in caves;

There and there I stood, with an agitated mind then.

888.More DetailsCommentaries

"Happily I lie down, happily I stand, happily I lead my life;

Beyond Māra's reach, oh, compassionated by the Teacher.

889.More DetailsCommentaries

"Formerly I was of brahmin birth, noble on both sides;

Today I am a son of the Fortunate One, the King of the Dhamma, the Teacher.

890.More DetailsCommentaries

"Free from craving, without grasping, with guarded doors, well-restrained;

Having killed the root of misery, the elimination of mental corruptions has been attained by me.

891.More DetailsCommentaries

"The Teacher has been attended upon by me, the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled;

The heavy burden has been laid down, the conduit to existence has been uprooted."

... Aṅgulimāla the Elder...

9.

Verses of the Elder Anuruddha

892.More DetailsCommentaries

"Having abandoned mother and father, sister and kinsmen and brothers;

Having given up the five types of sensual pleasure, let Anuruddha meditate.

893.More DetailsCommentaries

"Endowed with dancing and singing, to be awakened by the sound of cymbals;

By that I did not attain purity, delighting in Māra's domain.

894.More DetailsCommentaries

"But having transcended this, delighted in the Buddha's Dispensation;

Having transcended all floods, Anuruddha meditates.

895.More DetailsCommentaries

"Forms, sounds, flavours, odours, tangible objects and delightful things;

Having transcended these, Anuruddha meditates.

896.More DetailsCommentaries

"Having returned from his alms round, alone, without a companion, the sage;

He seeks rag-robes, Anuruddha, without mental corruptions.

897.More DetailsCommentaries

"He selected, he took, he washed, he dyed, he wore, the sage;

Rag-robes, the wise one, Anuruddha, without mental corruptions.

898.More DetailsCommentaries

"Whoever is greedy and discontented, in company and agitated;

For him these mental states are evil, subject to defilement.

899.More DetailsCommentaries

"And he is mindful, of few wishes, content, without vexation;

Devoted to solitude, delighted, constantly putting forth strenuous energy.

900.More DetailsCommentaries

"For him these mental states are wholesome, belonging to enlightenment;

And he is without mental corruptions, thus was said by the great sage.

901.More DetailsCommentaries

"Having understood my thought, the Teacher, unsurpassed in the world,

With a mind-made body, approached by supernormal power.

902.More DetailsCommentaries

"When there was thought for me, he taught beyond that;

The Buddha, delighting in the absence of obsession, taught the absence of obsession.

903.More DetailsCommentaries

"Having understood his Teaching, I dwelt delighted in the Dispensation;

The three true knowledges have been attained, the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled.

904.More DetailsCommentaries

"Fifty-five years, since I have been one who remains sitting;

Twenty-five years, since torpor was uprooted.

905.More DetailsCommentaries

"There was no in-breath and out-breath, for such a one whose mind was stable;

Without longing, referring to peace, the one with vision has attained final Nibbāna.

906.More DetailsCommentaries

"With a mind that was not withdrawn, he endured the feeling;

Like the extinguishing of a lamp, there was deliverance of the mind.

907.More DetailsCommentaries

"These are now the last, the sage's states with contact as the fifth;

No other mental states will arise, when the Perfectly Enlightened One has attained final Nibbāna.

908.More DetailsCommentaries

"There is now no further residence in the company of gods, Jālinī;

The cycle of birth and wandering is eliminated, there is now no more rebirth."

909.More DetailsCommentaries

"Whose world with its Brahma realm is known in a thousand ways in a moment;

A master in the power of supernormal abilities and in passing away and rebirth, that monk sees the deities at the proper time.

910.More DetailsCommentaries

"Formerly I was Annabhāra, poor, a fodder-carrier;

I served the ascetic Upariṭṭha, the famous one.

911.More DetailsCommentaries

"I was born in the Sakyan clan, they knew me as Anuruddha;

Endowed with dancing and singing, to be awakened by the sound of cymbals.

912.More DetailsCommentaries

"Then I saw the Perfectly Enlightened One, the Teacher, fearless from any quarter;

Having gladdened my mind in him, I went forth into homelessness.

913.More DetailsCommentaries

"I know past lives, where I dwelt before;

Among the Tāvatiṃsa gods, I stood, born as Sakka.

914.More DetailsCommentaries

"Seven times as lord of men, I exercised kingship;

Ruler of the four quarters, victorious, lord of the rose-apple grove;

Without rod, without sword, by righteousness I instructed.

915.More DetailsCommentaries

"Seven from here, seven from there, fourteen wanderings in the round of rebirths;

I directly knew my former abode, while standing in the heavenly world then.

916.More DetailsCommentaries

"When the fivefold concentration is peaceful, developed to unification,

Attained through the cessation of defilements, my divine eye became pure.

917.More DetailsCommentaries

"I know the death and rebirth, the coming and going of beings;

The state here and the state elsewhere, established in the fivefold meditative absorption.

918.More DetailsCommentaries

"The Teacher has been attended upon by me, etc. the conduit to existence has been uprooted.

919.More DetailsCommentaries

"In the Vajjis' Veḷuva village, I, at the extinction of life;

From below, at the bamboo thicket, I shall attain nibbāna, without mental corruptions."

... Anuruddha the Elder...

10.

Verses of the Elder Pārāpariya

920.More DetailsCommentaries

A thought arose for the ascetic, in the flowering great forest;

Sitting fully focused, secluded, a meditator.

921.More DetailsCommentaries

"In one way, when the Lord of the World, the Highest of Men, was present;

Was the conduct of the monks, in another way it now appears.

922.More DetailsCommentaries

"For protection from cold and wind, for covering what arouses shame,

They consumed just enough for that purpose, content with whatever they received.

923.More DetailsCommentaries

"Whether superior or coarse, whether little or much;

They consumed for the purpose of sustenance, without greed, not infatuated.

924.More DetailsCommentaries

"Regarding the requisites for life, medicine and also requisites;

They were not excessively zealous, as they were for the elimination of mental corruptions.

925.More DetailsCommentaries

"In forests, at the roots of trees, in grottoes and in caves;

Developing seclusion, they dwelt, devoted to that as their ultimate goal.

926.More DetailsCommentaries

"Humble, established, easy to support, soft, with non-obstinate minds;

Without defilement, not garrulous, reflecting on welfare, obedient to authority.

927.More DetailsCommentaries

"Therefore pleasing it was, their going, eating, and associating;

Like a smooth stream of oil, was their deportment.

928.More DetailsCommentaries

"Those with all mental corruptions eliminated, great meditators, of great welfare;

Those elder monks are now quenched, few now are such ones.

929.More DetailsCommentaries

"With the utter elimination of wholesome states and of wisdom,

The Conqueror's Dispensation, endowed with all excellent aspects, falls apart.

930.More DetailsCommentaries

"And of evil states and mental defilements, whatever is the season;

Those established for seclusion, and those who preserve the Good Teaching.

931.More DetailsCommentaries

"Those mental defilements, growing, possess many people;

They sport, I imagine, with fools, like demons with the mad.

932.More DetailsCommentaries

"Overpowered by mental defilements, they ran about here and there;

Men, when battle was proclaimed in the bases of mental defilements.

933.More DetailsCommentaries

"Having abandoned the Good Teaching, they quarrel with one another;

Following wrong views, they think 'this is better'.

934.More DetailsCommentaries

"Having abandoned wealth, son, and wife, they went forth;

Yet even for a ladle of almsfood, they indulge in improper conduct.

935.More DetailsCommentaries

Having eaten to fill their bellies, lying down on their backs;

When awake they engage in talk, talk that is censured by the Teacher.

936.More DetailsCommentaries

"All the crafts of artisans, having paid attention, they train in;

Not appeased internally, for the purpose of asceticism, one sits.

937.More DetailsCommentaries

"Clay and oil and bath powder, water, seats and food;

They offer to householders, desiring more in return.

938.More DetailsCommentaries

"Tooth-sticks and wood-apples, flowers and solid foods;

And accomplished almsfood, mangoes and emblic myrobalans.

939.More DetailsCommentaries

"Like physicians in medicines, like householders in duties and non-duties;

Like a courtesan in adornment, like warriors in lordship.

940.More DetailsCommentaries

"Cheats, deceivers, false witnesses, unrestrained;

Through many schemes, they consume material gains.

941.More DetailsCommentaries

"In pretexts of propriety, in methods of exposition, driven by scheming;

For the sake of livelihood, by means, they collect much wealth.

942.More DetailsCommentaries

"They cause an assembly to attend, for work and not for the Teaching;

They expound the Teaching to others, for material gain and not for benefit.

943.More DetailsCommentaries

"They quarrel over the Community's gains, outsiders to the Community;

Living off others' gains, shameless, they are not ashamed.

944.More DetailsCommentaries

"Some are not so engaged, shaven-headed, wrapped in the double robe;

They only wish for esteem, infatuated with material gain and honour.

945.More DetailsCommentaries

"When things have gone in such various ways, it is not easy now likewise;

Either to touch what is untouched, or to protect what has been touched.

946.More DetailsCommentaries

"Just as one without sandals would walk in a thorny place;

Having established mindfulness, so should a sage wander in the village.

947.More DetailsCommentaries

"Having remembered the former meditators, recollecting their practice;

Even though it is the latter time, one might experience the Deathless state.

948.More DetailsCommentaries

"Having said this in the Sāla grove, the ascetic with developed faculties;

The brahmin attained final nibbāna, the sage with rebirth eliminated."

... The Elder Pārāpariya...

The Book of Twenties is concluded.

The summary therein:

Adhimutta, Pārāpariya, Telakāni, Raṭṭhapāla;

Mālukya, Sela, Bhaddiya, Aṅgulimāla, the one with the divine eye.

Pārāpariya, these ten, in the twentieth are expounded;

The verses are two hundred, with forty-five more.

Next 17. The Book of the Thirties
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