2.
The Discourse on Suffering
104.
At Sāvatthī.
"I will teach you, monks, suffering and the origin of suffering and the cessation of suffering and the practice leading to the cessation of suffering.
Listen to that.
And what, monks, is suffering?
It should be said: the five aggregates of clinging.
Which five?
That is:
the aggregate of clinging to matter, etc.
the aggregate of clinging to consciousness.
This is called, monks, suffering.
And what, monks, is the origin of suffering?
It is this craving which leads to rebirth, etc.
sensual craving, craving for existence, craving for non-existence -
this is called, monks, the origin of suffering.
And what, monks, is the cessation of suffering?
That which is the complete fading away and cessation of that very craving without remainder, the giving up, the relinquishment, the freedom, the non-attachment -
this is called, monks, the cessation of suffering.
And what, monks, is the practice leading to the cessation of suffering?
It is just this noble eightfold path.
That is:
right view, etc.
right concentration.
This is called, monks, the practice leading to the cessation of suffering."
The second.