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Previous 8. The Book of the Eights

9.

The Book of the Nines

427.

The Birth Story of the Vulture (1)

1.More DetailsCommentaries

The stake path by name, the vulture's road, eternal;

There was a vulture who nourished his aged mother and father;

For them he brought python fat in abundance.

2.More DetailsCommentaries

And the father said to his son, knowing him to be one who flies high;

Well-winged, endowed with strength, powerful, going far.

3.More DetailsCommentaries

When you perceive the earth floating, dear son;

Encircled by the ocean, circular like a wheel;

Then, dear son, turn back, do not go further from here.

4.More DetailsCommentaries

You flew up with speed, the strong bird, the best of the twice-born;

Looking down with bent neck, at the mountains and forests.

5.More DetailsCommentaries

The vulture saw the earth, as he had heard from his father;

Encircled by the ocean, circular like a wheel.

6.More DetailsCommentaries

And having transcended that, he went beyond the highest;

And the sharp wind-crest carried away that strong bird.

7.More DetailsCommentaries

The man who had gone beyond was unable to turn back again;

The bird met with disaster, having come under the control of the high winds.

8.More DetailsCommentaries

His sons and wife, and whatever other dependents;

All met with disaster, because of the twice-born who did not heed exhortation.

9.More DetailsCommentaries

Thus too here, whoever does not understand the words of the elders;

One who goes beyond the boundary, bloated, like the vulture who transgressed the instruction;

He indeed attains disaster, not having heeded the instruction of the elders.

The Birth Story of the Vulture is first.

428.

The Birth Story of Kosambī (2)

10.More DetailsCommentaries

"People of great noise and alike, not one among them thought himself a fool;

When the Community was being split, they did not think any further about another.

11.More DetailsCommentaries

Confused, though speaking like the wise, speakers whose range is mere words;

As far as they wish to stretch their mouths, they do not know by what they are led.

12.More DetailsCommentaries

"He reviled me, he struck me, he defeated me, he robbed me";

For those who harbour such thoughts, enmity is not appeased.

13.More DetailsCommentaries

"He reviled me, he struck me, he defeated me, he robbed me";

For those who do not harbour such thoughts, enmity is appeased.

14.More DetailsCommentaries

For never are enmities appeased by enmity here;

By non-enmity they are appeased; this is an eternal principle.

15.More DetailsCommentaries

"Others do not understand that we here are perishing;

Those who understand this, thereby their quarrels are appeased.

16.More DetailsCommentaries

Bone-breakers, life-takers, those who steal cattle and wealth;

Even for those plundering the country, there is association;

Why should there not be for you?

17.More DetailsCommentaries

If one should find a prudent companion, a fellow traveller, living well, wise;

Having overcome all dangers, one should wander with him, glad and mindful.

18.More DetailsCommentaries

If one should not find a prudent companion, a fellow traveller, living well, wise;

Like a king abandoning a conquered kingdom, one should wander alone, like an elephant in the forest.

19.More DetailsCommentaries

Better is the life of one alone; there is no companionship with a fool;

One should wander alone and not do evil deeds, living at ease, like an elephant in the forest.

The Birth Story of Kosambī is second.

429.

The Birth Story of the Great Parrot (3)

20.More DetailsCommentaries

When a tree is endowed with fruit, birds flying together consume it;

Having known the tree to be exhausted at the passing of the fruit, the birds go from there in every direction.

21.More DetailsCommentaries

Wander on your journey, red-beaked one, do not die, why do you, parrot, brood on a dry tree?

Please tell me that, O one resembling spring, why, parrot, do you not abandon the dry tree?

22.More DetailsCommentaries

Those who indeed are friends to friends, O swan, in the loss of life, in suffering and happiness;

Whether eliminated or not eliminated, they do not give up that one, the peaceful, recollecting the principle of the good.

23.More DetailsCommentaries

I am one among the good, O swan, and a relative to me is this tree, and a friend;

That I am not able to abandon, being intent on livelihood, having known it to be exhausted, for this is not the principle.

24.More DetailsCommentaries

Good! Friendship is made as a witness, friendliness and intimacy are praised;

If you approve of this principle, you are praiseworthy among those who understand.

25.More DetailsCommentaries

I give you a boon, O parrot, wing-goer travelling by wings;

Choose a boon, O bent-necked one, whatever you wish in your mind.

26.More DetailsCommentaries

"May the venerable swan grant me a boon, and may this tree obtain life again;

May it stand shining, with branches, bearing fruit, fully grown, with sweet fruit."

27.More DetailsCommentaries

See that lofty fruit-bearing tree, my dear, may it be together with the fig tree for you;

May it stand shining, with branches, bearing fruit, fully grown, with sweet fruit."

28.More DetailsCommentaries

Thus, Sakka, may you be happy, together with all your relatives;

Just as I am happy today, having seen the fruitful tree.

29.More DetailsCommentaries

And having given a boon to the parrot, having made the tree fruitful;

He departed together with his wife, to the Garden of Delight of the gods.

The Birth Story of the Great Parrot is third.

430.

The Birth Story of the Lesser Parrot (4)

30.More DetailsCommentaries

There are trees with green leaves, many trees with various fruits;

Why then is the parrot's mind delighted in a dry, hollow tree?

31.More DetailsCommentaries

We enjoyed its fruit, for many groups of years, in abundance;

Even knowing it to be fruitless, that same friendliness remains as before.

32.More DetailsCommentaries

And a dried-up tree, a dead hollow tree, a tree with fallen leaves and without fruit;

Having left it, the birds go - what fault do you see, twice-born?

33.More DetailsCommentaries

Those who associate for the sake of fruit, knowing it fruitless, they abandon it;

Imprudent, whose wisdom is for their own benefit, they become partisans.

34.More DetailsCommentaries

Good! Friendship is made as a witness, friendliness and intimacy are praised;

If you approve of this principle, you are praiseworthy among those who understand.

35.More DetailsCommentaries

I give you a boon, O parrot, wing-goer travelling by wings;

Choose a boon, O bent-necked one, whatever you wish in your mind.

36.More DetailsCommentaries

If only I might see it, the tree with leaves and fruit;

Like a poor man having found a treasure, I would rejoice again and again.

37.More DetailsCommentaries

Then, having taken the deathless, he sprinkled the tree;

Its branches grew, with cool shade, delightful.

38.More DetailsCommentaries

Thus, Sakka, may you be happy, together with all your relatives;

Just as I am happy today, having seen the fruitful tree.

39.More DetailsCommentaries

And having given a boon to the parrot, having made the tree fruitful;

He departed together with his wife, to the Garden of Delight of the gods.

The Birth Story of the Lesser Parrot is fourth.

431.

The Birth Story of Haritaca (5)

40.More DetailsCommentaries

I have heard this, Great Brahmā, Hārita consumes sensual pleasures;

Is this word hollow, are you living purely?

41.More DetailsCommentaries

So it is, great king, as your word has been heard;

I have entered upon a wrong path, infatuated by things leading to delusion.

42.More DetailsCommentaries

What is the purpose of wisdom, subtle, thinking of what is good;

By which one should dispel the arisen lust from the mind, why not?

43.More DetailsCommentaries

These four, great king, are exceedingly powerful in the world;

Lust, hate, vanity, delusion, where wisdom does not stand fast.

44.More DetailsCommentaries

A Worthy One, accomplished in morality, pure, Hārita lives;

Wise and learned too, thus is the venerable one esteemed by us.

45.More DetailsCommentaries

Evil thoughts harm even the wise, the sage delighting in the qualities of the teaching;

Beautiful ones connected with lust, O king.

46.More DetailsCommentaries

This lust has arisen in you, born of the body, a corrupter of your beauty;

Abandon it, may there be good fortune for you, by many you are considered wise.

47.More DetailsCommentaries

Those sensual pleasures that cause darkness, that are full of suffering, that are great poison;

I shall seek their root, I shall cut off lust together with its bond.

48.More DetailsCommentaries

Having said this, Hārita, the sage with true exertion,

Having removed sensual lust, was reborn in the Brahma world.

The Birth Story of Haritaca is fifth.

432.

The Birth Story of Padakusalamāṇava (6)

49.More DetailsCommentaries

The very learned, the brilliant speaker, the Ganges carries the Pāṭali;

O venerable sir being carried away, give me one little verse.

50.More DetailsCommentaries

By which they sprinkle the suffering, by which they sprinkle the afflicted;

In the midst of that I shall die, fear has arisen from the refuge.

51.More DetailsCommentaries

Where seeds grow, where beings are established;

She crushes my head, fear has arisen from the refuge.

52.More DetailsCommentaries

By which meals are cooked, by which cold is dispelled;

That burns my limbs, fear has arisen from the refuge.

53.More DetailsCommentaries

By which food eaten many brahmins and warriors sustain themselves;

That food eaten destroys me, fear has arisen from the refuge.

54.More DetailsCommentaries

In the last month of summer, the wise desire wind;

That breaks my limbs, fear has arisen from the refuge.

55.More DetailsCommentaries

The tree upon which they depended, that itself emits fire;

Seek the directions, O crooked-limbed ones, fear has arisen from the refuge.

56.More DetailsCommentaries

She whom I brought with pleasure, wearing garlands, covered with sandalwood;

She throws me out from the house, fear has arisen from the refuge.

57.More DetailsCommentaries

"He whose birth brought me joy, and for whom I wished prosperity;

He throws me out from the house, fear has arisen from the refuge.

58.More DetailsCommentaries

Let the country-folk hear me, and the townspeople assembled;

Where there is water, there it is ablaze, where there is security, from there is fear.

59.More DetailsCommentaries

The king plunders the country, and the brahmin chaplain;

Dwell self-guarded, fear has arisen from the refuge.

The Birth Story of Padakusalamāṇava is the sixth.

433.

The Birth Story of Lomasakassapa (7)

60.More DetailsCommentaries

You would be a king equal to Indra, perpetually free from ageing and death;

If you would sacrifice a sacrifice, with the sage Lomasakassapa.

61.More DetailsCommentaries

The earth with its surrounding ocean, girdled by the sea;

I would not wish for it together with blame, thus, Seyya, understand.

62.More DetailsCommentaries

Shame on that gain of fame, and gain of wealth, brahmin;

Whatever livelihood is by downfall, or by unrighteous conduct.

63.More DetailsCommentaries

Even if, having taken a bowl, one should wander forth homeless;

This very livelihood is better, than seeking by what is not the Teaching.

64.More DetailsCommentaries

Even if, having taken a bowl, one should wander forth homeless;

Not harming another in the world, even that is better than kingship.

65.More DetailsCommentaries

The moon is power, the sun is power, ascetics and brahmins are power;

The shore of the ocean is power, women are power beyond power.

66.More DetailsCommentaries

Just as Candavatī, for her father's welfare,

Performed the vājapeyya sacrifice with the sage Lomasakassapa, one of fierce austerity, peaceful.

67.More DetailsCommentaries

That action done through greed, bitter, rooted in sensual pleasure;

I shall seek its root, I shall cut off lust together with its bond.

68.More DetailsCommentaries

Shame on sensual pleasures, even though very many in the world, austere asceticism is better than the types of sensual pleasure, O king;

I will practise austere asceticism, having abandoned sensual pleasures, let the country and Candavatī be yours alone.

The Birth Story of Lomasakassapa is the seventh.

434.

The Birth Story of Cakkavāka (8)

69.More DetailsCommentaries

I speak of birds in ochre robes, wandering in pairs, rejoicing;

Which egg-born one do the egg-born praise among humans, that birth? Please tell me that.

70.More DetailsCommentaries

"Among human beings they call us ruddy geese, who harm humans, devoted to each other;

We are considered of good nature among birds, lovely we wander upon the ocean.

71.More DetailsCommentaries

What fruits do you eat in the ocean, from where do you eat meat, ruddy geese?

What food do you eat, you superior ones, and your power and beauty are not insignificant.

72.More DetailsCommentaries

There are no fruits in the ocean, crow, from where would you eat meat among the ruddy geese?

We feed on moss, our food is without living beings, we do not do evil even for the sake of food.

73.More DetailsCommentaries

"This does not please me, ruddy goose, in this existence resembling food;

It was otherwise for me before, thus indeed doubt has arisen for me here."

74.More DetailsCommentaries

I too eat meat and fruits, and foods with salt and oil;

I obtain flavour to eat among human beings, like a hero having conquered the battle-front;

Yet my beauty is not such, ruddy goose, as yours.

75.More DetailsCommentaries

You are an impure eater, one who attacks at the moment, with difficulty food and drink is obtained by you;

You are not satisfied with tree fruits, crow, nor with the meat that is in the midst of the cemetery.

76.More DetailsCommentaries

Whoever, having acquired wealth by violence, consumes it, crow, one who attacks at the moment;

Thereupon his own nature reproaches him, reproached he gives up beauty and strength.

77.More DetailsCommentaries

If one eats even a little for peace, without violence, not harming others;

Then one has both strength and beauty, for not all beauty comes from food.

The Birth Story of Cakkavāka is the eighth.

435.

The Birth Story of Haliddirāga (9)

78.More DetailsCommentaries

Well-endured in the forest, in a secluded lodging;

But those who endure in the village, they are nobler than you.

79.More DetailsCommentaries

Having come from the forest to the village, what morality, what practice should I,

Dear father, follow in a person? Tell me this when asked.

80.More DetailsCommentaries

Whoever would trust you, dear son, and would accept your trust;

And is willing to listen and patient, associate with him, gone from here.

81.More DetailsCommentaries

One who has no wrong-doing by body, by speech, by mind;

As if established upon the breast, associate with him, gone from here.

82.More DetailsCommentaries

And whoever practises by the Teaching, even practising does not imagine;

One who does what is pure, wise, associate with him, gone from here.

83.More DetailsCommentaries

A person with turmeric-like passion, with a monkey's mind, lustful and passionless;

Such a one, dear son, do not associate with, even if there were no other human being.

84.More DetailsCommentaries

Like an angered venomous snake, like a high road smeared with dung;

Avoid from afar, like a charioteer an uneven path.

85.More DetailsCommentaries

Harm increases, dear son, for one who excessively associates with a fool;

Do not keep company with a fool, as with an enemy always.

86.More DetailsCommentaries

Therefore I request you, dear son, do my bidding;

Do not keep company with a fool, painful is the meeting with fools.

The Birth Story of Haliddirāga is the ninth.

436.

The Birth Story of Samugga (10)

87.More DetailsCommentaries

"From where do you come, sirs, you three persons? Welcome, come, sit down on the seat;

Are you, sirs, well and free from illness? For it has been a long time since your arrival here."

88.More DetailsCommentaries

I myself alone have arrived here today, nor is any second person found for me;

With reference to what was this spoken by you, O seer, "From where do you come, sirs, you three persons?"

89.More DetailsCommentaries

And you alone and your dear wife, placed inside a casket, scattered within;

She, though guarded, as if gone into your belly always, with the son of the wind, there she delighted.

90.More DetailsCommentaries

In an agitated state, explained by the sage, that Titan there vomited up the casket;

He saw his wife, pure, wearing a garland, there delighting with the son of the wind.

91.More DetailsCommentaries

By you of lofty conduct, this matter has been well seen: inferior are those men who have come under the control of women;

Just as indeed she was guarded here like my own life, corrupted towards me, she delights in another.

92.More DetailsCommentaries

By day and by night she was served by me, by the austere ascetic dwelling in the forest like a fire;

She, having transgressed the teaching, practised what is not the teaching - intimacy with women is of the nature of non-action.

93.More DetailsCommentaries

I imagined her, unmindful and unrestrained, as standing in the middle of my body, as my own;

She, having transgressed the teaching, practised what is not the teaching - intimacy with women is of the nature of non-action.

94.More DetailsCommentaries

"She is well-protected by me" - how could one trust thus? Among those of many minds there is no protection;

For these are like an abyss, a precipice; one heedless here undergoes disaster.

95.More DetailsCommentaries

Therefore those are happy, free from sorrow, who go about escaped from womankind;

Aspiring to this safe, highest state, one should not make intimacy with womankind.

The Birth Story of Samugga is the tenth.

437.

The Birth Story of Pūtimaṃsa (11)

96.More DetailsCommentaries

It does not please me, friend, the sight of rotten meat;

Such a companion, one should avoid from afar.

97.More DetailsCommentaries

This Veṇī is a mad woman, she praises her husband's friend;

She grieved for the mother of the ram, who came but went back.

98.More DetailsCommentaries

You indeed, my dear, are mad, imprudent, undiscerning;

You who, having made an abode for the dead, look about at the wrong time.

99.More DetailsCommentaries

One should not look about at the improper time, a wise one should look at the proper time;

Like the rotten meat one grieves, whoever looks about at the improper time.

100.More DetailsCommentaries

May there be something dear for me, friend, give me a gift;

My husband has been revived, come, you who ask about the beloved.

101.More DetailsCommentaries

May there be something dear for you, friend, I give you a gift;

With a great retinue, I shall come, prepare food.

102.More DetailsCommentaries

What kind is your retinue, for whom I will prepare food;

And what are all their names? Tell me this when asked.

103.More DetailsCommentaries

Māli and Caturakkha, Piṅgiya and then Jambuka;

Such is my retinue, prepare food for them.

104.More DetailsCommentaries

When you have gone out from the house, even the goods will perish;

I shall tell you, Āḷi, about health, dwell right here, do not go.

The Birth Story of Pūtimaṃsa is the eleventh.

438.

The Birth Story of Daddara (12)

105.More DetailsCommentaries

He who ate your little children, though given food, the innocent ones;

Sink your fangs into him, let him not escape from you alive.

106.More DetailsCommentaries

A man of impure cruelty, smeared like a nurse's cloth;

I do not see a spot on him where I might sink my fangs.

107.More DetailsCommentaries

For an ungrateful person, always looking for faults;

Even if one were to give him the whole earth, one would indeed not please him.

108.More DetailsCommentaries

Why indeed, Subāhu, being in a hurry, have you returned together with the young man;

What function or purpose is there here for you, tell me, being asked, this matter.

109.More DetailsCommentaries

Your friend the partridge of good disposition, I suspect his murder today;

Having heard the man's fields of action, I do not think the partridge is happy today.

110.More DetailsCommentaries

What fields of action did you hear of, for the man's means of livelihood;

Or what acknowledgment of the man having heard, do you suspect the partridge by the young man?

111.More DetailsCommentaries

Kaliṅga was wandered, trade was practised, the cane path and the stake path too were wandered;

With actors it was practised together with fishermen, and fighting with a stick in the midst of a festive gathering.

112.More DetailsCommentaries

Birds were bound with a measured bushel, dice were won, self-control was transgressed;

Pus was drained at midnight, hands were burnt by receiving almsfood.

113.More DetailsCommentaries

Those were his fields of action, I heard, for the man's means of livelihood;

Just as this ball of hair is seen, cattle were destroyed, what then of the lizard?

The Birth Story of Daddara is the twelfth.

The Nonad Chapter is concluded.

Its summary:

The Excellent Vulture, the Sweeping, the Excellent Swan, the Treasure-named, the Green, the Trumpet-flower;

The Ageless-Deathless, the Crow, the Endurance, Whence, then the Twelve, the Seeing, and the Lizard-fear.

Next 10. The Book of theTens
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