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Previous Chapter 18. The Chapter on Impurities

19.

The Chapter on the Righteous

256.

One is not righteous by that, by which one decides a case forcibly;

But whoever, being wise, discriminates both benefit and harm.

257.

Without violence, by the rule, righteously he decides for others;

Protected by the Teaching, the wise one is called "righteous".

258.

One is not wise by that, by which one speaks much;

One who enjoys security, free from enmity, fearless, is called "wise".

259.

One is not a bearer of the Teaching by that much, by which one speaks much;

But whoever, having heard even a little, sees the Teaching with the body;

He indeed is a bearer of the Teaching, whoever is not negligent of the Teaching.

260.

One is not an elder by that, by which one's head is grey;

His age is fully ripe, he is called "one grown old in vain".

261.

In whom there is truth and the Teaching, non-violence, self-control, taming;

He indeed, the wise one who has vomited stain, is called "an elder".

262.

Not by mere conversation, nor by beauty of complexion;

Is a man of good disposition, if envious, stingy, fraudulent.

263.

For one in whom this is cut off, destroyed at the root, uprooted;

He, having vomited out hate, the wise one, is called "of good disposition".

264.

Not by a shaven head is one an ascetic, one without moral obligations, speaking falsehood;

One possessed of desire and greed, how can he be an ascetic?

265.

But whoever calms evil things, subtle and gross, in every respect;

Through the calming of evil things, he is called "an ascetic".

266.

One is not a monk by that, by which one begs from others;

Having taken up a foul teaching, one is not a monk by that much.

267.

One who here, having expelled both merit and evil, lives the holy life;

Wanders in the world with understanding, he indeed is called "a monk".

268.

Not by silence does one become a sage, being foolish in appearance, unwise;

But whoever, as if holding up a balance, having taken the excellent, is wise.

269.

He shuns evil things, he is a sage, because of that he is a sage;

Whoever understands both worlds, he is called a "sage" because of that.

270.

One is not noble by that, by which one hurts living beings;

By non-violence towards all living beings, one is called "noble".

271.

Not by mere moral rules and austerities, nor by great learning;

Or by the attainment of concentration, or by secluded dwelling.

272.

"I experience the happiness of renunciation, not frequented by worldlings;

A monk should not become complacent, not having attained the elimination of mental corruptions."

The Chapter on the Righteous is concluded as nineteenth.

Next Chapter 20. The Chapter on the Path
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