4.
The Discourse on Enmity
174.
Then the householder Anāthapiṇḍika approached the Blessed One;
having approached, he paid respect to the Blessed One and sat down to one side.
To the householder Anāthapiṇḍika seated to one side, the Blessed One said this:
"Householder, without abandoning five fears and enmities, one is called 'immoral', and one is reborn in hell. Which five? Killing living beings, taking what is not given, sexual misconduct, lying, spirits, liquor and intoxicants that cause negligence - these, householder, are the five fears and enmities without abandoning which one is called 'immoral', and one is reborn in hell.
"Householder, having abandoned five fears and enmities, one is called 'moral', and one is reborn in a fortunate world. Which five? Killing living beings, taking what is not given, sexual misconduct, lying, spirits, liquor and intoxicants that cause negligence - these, householder, are the five fears and enmities having abandoned which one is called 'moral', and one is reborn in a fortunate world.
"Whatever, householder, one who kills living beings produces fear and enmity pertaining to the present life on account of killing living beings, and produces fear and enmity pertaining to the future life, and experiences mental suffering and displeasure - one who abstains from killing living beings does not produce fear and enmity pertaining to the present life, does not produce fear and enmity pertaining to the future life, and does not experience mental suffering and displeasure. For one who abstains from killing living beings, that fear and enmity is thus allayed.
"Whatever, householder, one who takes what is not given... etc.
"Whatever, householder, one who engages in sexual misconduct... etc.
"Whatever, householder, a liar... etc.
"Whatever, householder, one who indulges in spirits, liquor and intoxicants that cause negligence produces fear and enmity pertaining to the present life on account of spirits, liquor and intoxicants that cause negligence, and produces fear and enmity pertaining to the future life, and experiences mental suffering and displeasure - one who abstains from spirits, liquor and intoxicants that cause negligence does not produce fear and enmity pertaining to the present life, does not produce fear and enmity pertaining to the future life, and does not experience mental suffering and displeasure. For one who abstains from spirits, liquor and intoxicants that cause negligence, that fear and enmity is thus allayed."
Takes what is not given in the world, and goes to another's wife;
And the drinking of spirits and liquor, whatever man engages in.
Upon the collapse of the body, the unwise one is reborn in hell.
Does not take what is not given in the world, does not go to another's wife;
And the drinking of spirits and liquor, whatever man does not engage in.
Upon the collapse of the body, the wise one is reborn in a fortunate world." The fourth.