6.
Sabhiyasuttaṃ
Evaṃ me sutaṃ - ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā rājagahe viharati veḷuvane kalandakanivāpe. Tena kho pana samayena sabhiyassa paribbājakassa purāṇasālohitāya devatāya pañhā uddiṭṭhā honti - ‘‘yo te, sabhiya, samaṇo vā brāhmaṇo vā ime pañhe puṭṭho byākaroti tassa santike brahmacariyaṃ careyyāsī’’ti.
Atha kho sabhiyo paribbājako tassā devatāya santike te pañhe uggahetvā ye te samaṇabrāhmaṇā saṅghino gaṇino gaṇācariyā ñātā yasassino titthakarā sādhusammatā bahujanassa, seyyathidaṃ - pūraṇo kassapo makkhaligosālo ajito kesakambalo pakudho kaccāno sañcayo belaṭṭhaputto nigaṇṭho nāṭaputto, te upasaṅkamitvā te pañhe pucchati. Te sabhiyena paribbājakena pañhe puṭṭhā na sampāyanti; asampāyantā kopañca dosañca appaccayañca pātukaronti. Api ca sabhiyaṃ yeva paribbājakaṃ paṭipucchanti.
Atha kho sabhiyassa paribbājakassa etadahosi - ‘‘ye kho te bhonto samaṇabrāhmaṇā saṅghino gaṇino gaṇācariyā ñātā yasassino titthakarā sādhusammatā bahujanassa, seyyathidaṃ - pūraṇo kassapo...pe... nigaṇṭho nāṭaputto, te mayā pañhe puṭṭhā na sampāyanti, asampāyantā kopañca dosañca appaccayañca pātukaronti; api ca maññevettha paṭipucchanti. Yannūnnāhaṃ hīnāyāvattitvā kāme paribhuñjeyya’’nti.
Atha kho sabhiyassa paribbājakassa etadahosi - ‘‘ayampi kho samaṇo gotamo saṅghī ceva gaṇī ca gaṇācariyo ca ñāto yasassī titthakaro sādhusammato bahujanassa; yaṃnūnāhaṃ samaṇaṃ gotamaṃ upasaṅkamitvā ime pañhe puccheyya’’nti.
Atha kho sabhiyassa paribbājakassa etadahosi - ‘‘yepi kho te bhonto samaṇabrāhmaṇā jiṇṇā vuḍḍhā mahallakā addhagatā vayoanuppattā therā rattaññū cirapabbajitā saṅghino gaṇino gaṇācariyā ñātā yasassino titthakarā sādhusammatā bahujanassa, seyyathidaṃ - pūraṇo kassapo...pe... nigaṇṭho nāṭaputto, tepi mayā pañhe puṭṭhā na sampāyanti, asampāyantā kopañca dosañca appaccayañca pātukaronti, api ca maññevettha paṭipucchanti; kiṃ pana me samaṇo gotamo ime pañhe puṭṭho byākarissati! Samaṇo hi gotamo daharo ceva jātiyā, navo ca pabbajjāyā’’ti.
Atha kho sabhiyassa paribbājakassa etadahosi - ‘‘samaṇo kho daharoti na uññātabbo na paribhotabbo. Daharopi cesa samaṇo gotamo mahiddhiko hoti mahānubhāvo, yaṃnūnāhaṃ samaṇaṃ gotamaṃ upasaṅkamitvā ime pañhe puccheyya’’nti.
Atha kho sabhiyo paribbājako yena rājagahaṃ tena cārikaṃ pakkāmi. Anupubbena cārikaṃ caramāno yena rājagahaṃ veḷuvanaṃ kalandakanivāpo, yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavatā saddhiṃ sammodi. Sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sāraṇīyaṃ vītisāretvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho sabhiyo paribbājako bhagavantaṃ gāthāya ajjhabhāsi -
516.
Pañhe pucchituṃ abhikaṅkhamāno;
Tesantakaro bhavāhi pañhe me puṭṭho,
Anupubbaṃ anudhammaṃ byākarohi me’’.
517.
Pañhe pucchituṃ abhikaṅkhamāno;
Tesantakaro bhavāmi pañhe te puṭṭho,
Anupubbaṃ anudhammaṃ byākaromi te.
518.
Tassa tasseva pañhassa, ahaṃ antaṃ karomi te’’ti.
Atha kho sabhiyassa paribbājakassa etadahosi - ‘‘acchariyaṃ vata, bho, abbhutaṃ vata, bho! Yaṃ vatāhaṃ aññesu samaṇabrāhmaṇesu okāsakammamattampi nālatthaṃ taṃ me idaṃ samaṇena gotamena okāsakammaṃ kata’’nti. Attamano pamudito udaggo pītisomanassajāto bhagavantaṃ pañhaṃ apucchi -
519.
Sorataṃ kena kathañca dantamāhu;
Buddhoti kathaṃ pavuccati,
Puṭṭho me bhagavā byākarohi’’.
520.
Parinibbānagato vitiṇṇakaṅkho;
Vibhavañca bhavañca vippahāya,
Vusitavā khīṇapunabbhavo sa bhikkhu.
521.
Tiṇṇo samaṇo anāvilo, ussadā yassa na santi sorato so.
522.
Nibbijjha imaṃ parañca lokaṃ, kālaṃ kaṅkhati bhāvito sa danto.
523.
Vigatarajamanaṅgaṇaṃ visuddhaṃ, pattaṃ jātikhayaṃ tamāhu buddha’’nti.
Atha kho sabhiyo paribbājako bhagavato bhāsitaṃ abhinanditvā anumoditvā attamano pamudito udaggo pītisomanassajāto bhagavantaṃ uttariṃ pañhaṃ apucchi -
524.
Samaṇaṃ kena kathañca nhātakoti;
Nāgoti kathaṃ pavuccati,
Puṭṭho me bhagavā byākarohi’’.
525.
Vimalo sādhusamāhito ṭhitatto;
Saṃsāramaticca kevalī so,
Asito tādi pavuccate sa brahmā.
526.
Jātimaraṇaṃ upātivatto, samaṇo tādi pavuccate tathattā.
527.
Devamanussesu kappiyesu, kappaṃ neti tamāhu nhātako’’ti.
528.
Sabbattha na sajjatī vimutto, nāgo tādi pavuccate tathattā’’ti.
Atha kho sabhiyo paribbājako...pe... bhagavantaṃ uttariṃ pañhaṃ apucchi -
529.
Kusalaṃ kena kathañca paṇḍitoti;
Muni nāma kathaṃ pavuccati,
Puṭṭho me bhagavā byākarohi’’.
530.
Dibbaṃ mānusakañca brahmakhettaṃ;
Sabbakhettamūlabandhanā pamutto,
Khettajino tādi pavuccate tathattā.
531.
Sabbakosamūlabandhanā pamutto, kusalo tādi pavuccate tathattā.
532.
Kaṇhaṃ sukkaṃ upātivatto, paṇḍito tādi pavuccate tathattā.
533.
Devamanussehi pūjanīyo, saṅgaṃ jālamaticca so munī’’ti.
Atha kho sabhiyo paribbājako...pe... bhagavantaṃ uttariṃ pañhaṃ apucchi -
534.
Anuviditaṃ kena kathañca vīriyavāti;
Ājāniyo kinti nāma hoti,
Puṭṭho me bhagavā byākarohi’’.
535.
Samaṇānaṃ yānidhatthi brāhmaṇānaṃ;
Sabbavedanāsu vītarāgo,
Sabbaṃ vedamaticca vedagū so.
536.
Sabbarogamūlabandhanā pamutto, anuvidito tādi pavuccate tathattā.
537.
So vīriyavā padhānavā, dhīro tādi pavuccate tathattā.
538.
Sabbasaṅgamūlabandhanā pamutto, ājāniyo tādi pavuccate tathattā’’ti.
Atha kho sabhiyo paribbājako...pe... bhagavantaṃ uttariṃ pañhaṃ apucchi -
539.
Ariyaṃ kena kathañca caraṇavāti;
Paribbājako kinti nāma hoti,
Puṭṭho me bhagavā byākarohi’’.
540.
Sāvajjānavajjaṃ yadatthi kiñci;
Abhibhuṃ akathaṃkathiṃ vimuttaṃ,
Anighaṃ sabbadhimāhu sottiyoti.
541.
Saññaṃ tividhaṃ panujja paṅkaṃ, kappaṃ neti tamāhu ariyoti.
542.
Sabbattha na sajjati vimuttacitto, paṭighā yassa na santi caraṇavā so.
543.
Paribbājayitvā pariññacārī, māyaṃ mānamathopi lobhakodhaṃ;
Pariyantamakāsi nāmarūpaṃ, taṃ paribbājakamāhu pattipatta’’nti.
Atha kho sabhiyo paribbājako bhagavato bhāsitaṃ abhinanditvā anumoditvā attamano pamudito udaggo pītisomanassajāto uṭṭhāyāsanā ekaṃsaṃ uttarāsaṅgaṃ karitvā yena bhagavā tenañjaliṃ paṇāmetvā bhagavantaṃ sammukhā sāruppāhi gāthāhi abhitthavi -
544.
Saññakkharasaññanissitāni, osaraṇāni vineyya oghatamagā.
545.
Jutimā mutimā pahūtapañño, dukkhassantakaraṃ atāresi maṃ.
546.
Muni monapathesu pattipatta, akhila ādiccabandhu soratosi.
547.
Addhā munīsi sambuddho, natthi nīvaraṇā tava.
548.
Sītibhūto damappatto, dhitimā saccanikkamo.
549.
Sabbe devānumodanti, ubho nāradapabbatā.
550.
Sadevakasmiṃ lokasmiṃ, natthi te paṭipuggalo.
551.
Tuvaṃ anusaye chetvā, tiṇṇo tāresi maṃ pajaṃ.
552.
Sīhosi anupādāno, pahīnabhayabheravo.
553.
Evaṃ puññe ca pāpe ca, ubhaye tvaṃ na limpasi;
Pāde vīra pasārehi, sabhiyo vandati satthuno’’ti.
Atha kho sabhiyo paribbājako bhagavato pādesu sirasā nipatitvā bhagavantaṃ etadavoca - ‘‘abhikkantaṃ, bhante...pe... esāhaṃ bhagavantaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchāmi dhammañca bhikkhusaṅghañca; labheyyāhaṃ, bhante, bhagavato santike pabbajjaṃ, labheyyaṃ upasampada’’nti.
‘‘Yo kho, sabhiya, aññatitthiyapubbo imasmiṃ dhammavinaye ākaṅkhati pabbajjaṃ, ākaṅkhati upasampadaṃ, so cattāro māse parivasati; catunnaṃ māsānaṃ accayena āraddhacittā bhikkhū pabbājenti, upasampādenti bhikkhubhāvāya. Api ca mettha puggalavemattatā viditā’’ti.
‘‘Sace, bhante, aññatitthiyapubbā imasmiṃ dhammavinaye ākaṅkhantā pabbajjaṃ, ākaṅkhantā upasampadaṃ cattāro māse parivasanti, catunnaṃ māsānaṃ accayena āraddhacittā bhikkhū pabbājenti, upasampādenti bhikkhubhāvāya, ahaṃ cattāri vassāni parivasissāmi; catunnaṃ vassānaṃ accayena āraddhacittā bhikkhū pabbājentu upasampādentu bhikkhubhāvāyā’’ti. Alattha kho sabhiyo paribbājako bhagavato santike pabbajjaṃ alattha upasampadaṃ...pe... aññataro kho panāyasmā sabhiyo arahataṃ ahosīti.
Sabhiyasuttaṃ chaṭṭhaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ.