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Homage to the Blessed One, the Worthy One, the Perfectly Enlightened One

In the Minor Collection

Minor Readings

1.

The Three Refuges

I go for refuge to the Buddha;

I go for refuge to the Teaching;

I go for refuge to the Community.

For the second time I go for refuge to the Buddha;

For the second time I go for refuge to the Teaching;

For the second time I go for refuge to the Community.

For the third time I go for refuge to the Buddha;

For the third time I go for refuge to the Teaching;

For the third time I go for refuge to the Community.

The Threefold Refuge is concluded.

2.

The Ten Training Rules

1. I undertake the training rule of abstention from killing living beings.

2. I undertake the training rule of abstention from taking what is not given.

3. I undertake the training rule of abstention from not practising the holy life.

4. I undertake the training rule of abstention from lying.

5. I undertake the training rule of abstention from spirits, liquor and intoxicants that cause negligence.

6. I undertake the training rule of abstention from eating at the improper time.

7. I undertake the training rule of abstention from dancing, singing, music, and seeing shows.

8. I undertake the training rule of abstention from wearing garlands, perfumes, cosmetics, adornment and beautification.

9. I undertake the training rule of abstention from high and large beds.

10. I undertake the training rule of abstention from accepting gold and silver.

The Ten Training Rules is concluded.

3.

The Thirty-two Aspects (of the Body)

There are in this body –

Head hairs, body hairs, nails, teeth, skin,

Flesh, sinews, bones, bone marrow, kidneys,

Heart, liver, pleura, spleen, lungs,

Intestines, mesentery, undigested food, excrement, brain,

Bile, phlegm, pus, blood, sweat, fat,

Tears, grease, spittle, snot, synovic fluid, urine.

The Thirty-Two Aspects is concluded.

4.

Questions for a Young Novice

1. "What is called one?" "All beings are sustained by nutriment."

2. "What is called two?" "Mentality and materiality."

3. "What is called three?" "The three feelings."

4. "What is called four?" "The four noble truths."

5. "What is called five?" "The five aggregates of clinging."

6. "What is called six?" "The six internal sense bases."

7. "What is called seven?" "The seven factors of enlightenment."

8. "What is called eight?" "The noble eightfold path."

9. "What is called nine?" "Nine abodes of beings."

10. "What is called ten?" "One endowed with ten factors is called a 'Worthy One'."

The Novice's Questions is concluded.

5.

The Discourse on Blessings

1. Thus have I heard - On one occasion the Blessed One was dwelling at Sāvatthī in Jeta's Grove, Anāthapiṇḍika's park. Then a certain deity, when the night was far advanced, with surpassing beauty, having illuminated almost the entire Jeta's Grove, approached the Blessed One; having approached, he paid respect to the Blessed One and stood to one side. Standing to one side, that deity addressed the Blessed One in verse –

2.

"Many gods and human beings have pondered upon blessings;

Longing for safety, tell us the highest blessing."

3.

"Non-association with fools, and association with the wise;

Veneration of those worthy of veneration - this is the highest blessing.

4.

"Residence in a suitable place, and having made merit in the past;

Rightly directing oneself - this is the highest blessing.

5.

"Great learning and craft, and monastic discipline well-trained;

And whatever speech is well-spoken - this is the highest blessing.

6.

Attendance upon mother and father, care for children and wife;

And activities that are not confused - this is the highest blessing.

7.

"Giving and righteous conduct, care for relatives;

Blameless actions - this is the highest blessing.

8.

"Abstinence, refraining from evil, and self-control from drinking intoxicants;

Diligence in teachings - this is the highest blessing.

9.

Respect and humility, contentment and gratitude;

Hearing the Teaching at the right time - this is the highest blessing.

10.

"Patience and being easy to admonish, and seeing ascetics;

Discussion of the Teaching at the right time - this is the highest blessing.

11.

"Austere asceticism and the holy life, and seeing the noble truths;

And the realisation of Nibbāna - this is the highest blessing.

12.

Whose mind does not waver when touched by worldly adversities;

Sorrowless, stainless, secure - this is the highest blessing.

13.

Having done such things, unconquered everywhere;

They go to safety everywhere, that is the highest blessing for them.

The Discourse on Blessings is concluded.

6.

The Discourse on the Superb Jewels

1.

Whatever beings have assembled here, whether terrestrial or in the sky;

May all beings be glad-minded, and also attentively listen to what is said.

2.

Therefore, beings, all listen, show friendliness to the human generation;

Those who bring offerings by day and by night, therefore protect them, being diligent.

3.

Whatever wealth there is here or beyond, or whatever sublime jewel in the heavens;

There is none equal to the Tathāgata, this too is a sublime jewel in the Buddha;

By this truth may there be well-being.

4.

Elimination, dispassion, the Deathless, the sublime, which the Sage of the Sakyans, concentrated, attained;

There is nothing equal to that Dhamma, this too is a sublime jewel in the Dhamma;

By this truth may there be well-being.

5.

That which the Supreme Buddha praised as pure, the concentration with immediate result they call;

There is nothing equal to that concentration, this too is a sublime jewel in the Dhamma;

By this truth may there be well-being.

6.

Those persons, eight praised by the good, these are four pairs;

They are worthy of offerings, disciples of the Fortunate One, gifts given to them are of great fruit;

This too is a sublime jewel in the Community, by this truth may there be well-being.

7.

Those who are well-engaged with a firm mind, departing from defilements in Gotama's Dispensation;

They, having attained attainment, having plunged into the Deathless, having obtained it freely, enjoying peace;

This too is a sublime jewel in the Community, by this truth may there be well-being.

8.

Just as a gate-post fixed in the earth would be unshakeable by the four winds;

So too I declare the good person to be like that, who sees the noble truths with certainty;

This too is a sublime jewel in the Community, by this truth may there be well-being.

9.

Those who illuminate the noble truths, well taught by one of profound wisdom;

Even though they may be exceedingly heedless, they do not take up an eighth existence;

This too is a sublime jewel in the Community, by this truth may there be well-being.

10.

Together with his accomplishment of vision, three things are given up;

Identity view and doubt, and moral rules and austerities, whatever there is.

11.

And free from the four realms of misery, incapable of doing the six grave actions;

This too is a sublime jewel in the Community, by this truth may there be well-being.

12.

Even though he may do an evil deed, by body, speech, or mind;

He is incapable of concealing it, inability has been declared for one who has seen the state;

This too is a sublime jewel in the Community, by this truth may there be well-being.

13.

Just as in the forest thicket with flowering tops, in the first month of summer, in the hot season;

So too he taught the excellent Teaching, leading to Nibbāna, for the supreme welfare;

This too is a sublime jewel in the Buddha, by this truth may there be well-being.

14.

The excellent one, knower of the excellent, giver of the excellent, bringer of the excellent, the unsurpassed one taught the excellent Dhamma;

This too is a sublime jewel in the Buddha, by this truth may there be well-being.

15.

The old is eliminated, there is no new origination, with minds dispassionate towards future existence;

They, with seeds eliminated, with desires not growing, the wise are extinguished like this lamp;

This too is a sublime jewel in the Community, by this truth may there be well-being.

16.

Whatever beings have assembled here, whether terrestrial or in the sky;

We venerate the Tathāgata, honoured by gods and humans, the Buddha - may there be well-being.

17.

Whatever beings have assembled here, whether terrestrial or in the sky;

We venerate the Tathāgata, honoured by gods and humans, the Teaching - may there be well-being.

18.

Whatever beings have assembled here, whether terrestrial or in the sky;

We venerate the Tathāgata, honoured by gods and humans, the Community - may there be well-being.

The Discourse on the Jewels is concluded.

7.

The Discourse on Those Outside the Walls

1.

They stand outside the walls, and at junctions and crossroads;

They stand by the door-posts, having come to their own home.

2.

When food and drink are abundant, when solid food and edibles are at hand;

No one remembers those beings, because of their kamma.

3.

Thus they give to relatives, those who are compassionate;

Pure, superior, in proper time, allowable drink and food;

"May this be for your relatives, may the relatives be happy."

4.

And they, having come together there, the deceased relatives assembled;

When food and drink are abundant, they give thanks attentively.

5.

"May our relatives live long, because of whom we receive;

And veneration has been made to us, and the donors are not without fruit."

6.

For there is no farming there, cow-keeping is not found;

There is no such trade, buying and selling with gold;

By what is given from here they sustain themselves, the deceased ghosts there.

7.

Just as water rained upon high ground flows down to the low ground;

Just so what is given from here is beneficial to the ghosts.

8.

Just as full water-carriers fill the ocean;

Just so what is given from here is beneficial to the ghosts.

9.

"He gave to me, he did for me, relatives, friends and companions to me";

One should give offerings to the departed, recollecting what was done before.

10.

For neither weeping nor sorrow, nor any other lamentation;

Is for the benefit of the departed, thus do relatives remain.

11.

And this offering given, well established in the monastic community;

For a long time for his welfare, with reason it is beneficial.

12.

This duty to relatives has been pointed out, and lofty veneration has been made to the ghosts;

And strength has been given to the monks, much merit has been produced by you.

The Discourse on Those Outside the Walls is concluded.

8.

The Discourse on the Treasure Trove

1.

A person deposits a treasure, in a deep place near water;

When a need or task has arisen, it will be for my benefit.

2.

For one badly spoken of by the king, or oppressed by a thief;

Or for release from debt, in famine or in misfortunes;

For this purpose in the world, a treasure is deposited.

3.

So long as it is well deposited, in a deep place near water;

Not all of it always, is beneficial to him.

4.

Either the treasure passes away from its place, or his perception becomes confused;

Either serpents remove it, or demons carry it away.

5.

Or even disagreeable heirs dig it up while he is not looking;

When there is exhaustion of merit, all this perishes.

6.

Whoever by giving, by morality, by self-control and by taming;

Has a treasure well deposited, whether woman or man.

7.

Towards a shrine or the Community, towards an individual or guests;

Towards mother and father too, and also towards the elder brother.

8.

This treasure is well deposited, invincible, going along with one;

Having abandoned those that must be left behind, one goes taking this.

9.

A treasure not shared with others, not taken by thieves;

The wise one should do meritorious deeds, which treasure goes along with one.

10.

This is the treasure for gods and humans, the giver of all desires;

Whatever they long for, all of that is obtained through this.

11.

Golden complexion, pleasant voice, good form, handsome appearance;

Lordship and retinue, all of this is obtained through this.

12.

Principality over a district, supremacy, the dear happiness of a universal monarch;

Even kingship among the divine celestial beings, all of that is obtained through this.

13.

And human success, and whatever delight in the heavenly world;

And whatever is the bliss of Nibbāna, all of that is obtained through this.

14.

Having relied upon the accomplishment of friendship, for one who wisely applies himself;

True knowledge, liberation, and mastery - all of this is obtained through this.

15.

Analytical knowledge and deliverances, and the perfections of a disciple;

Individual enlightenment and Buddhahood, all of this is obtained through this.

16.

Thus this is of great benefit, that is to say, the accomplishment of merit;

Therefore the wise praise, the wise ones, the fact of having made merit.

The Discourse on the Treasure Store is concluded.

9.

The Discourse on Friendliness

1.

What is to be done by one skilled in the good, having fully realised the peaceful state;

One should be able, upright and very upright, easy to admonish, gentle and not arrogant.

2.

Content and easily supported, having few duties and light in living;

With peaceful faculties and prudent, not impudent, not greedy among families.

3.

And one should not practise any small thing, by which the wise among others would censure one;

May they be happy and secure, may all beings be happy in themselves.

4.

Whatever living beings there are, whether trembling or steady, without remainder;

Whether long or great, middling, short, subtle or gross.

5.

Whether seen or unseen, whether dwelling far or near;

Whether come to be or seeking birth, may all beings be happy in themselves.

6.

One should not deceive another, nor should one despise anyone anywhere;

Through anger or perception of aversion, one should not wish suffering for one another.

7.

Just as a mother would protect her own son, her only child, with her life;

So too towards all beings, one should develop a limitless mind.

8.

And towards the whole world, one should develop a limitless mind of friendliness;

Above, below, and across, unconfined, without enmity, without hostility.

9.

Standing, walking, seated, or lying down, as long as one is free from torpor;

One should resolve upon this mindfulness - they call this the divine abiding here.

10.

And not having approached wrong view, moral, accomplished with insight;

Having removed greed for sensual pleasures, for surely he does not come again to lying in a womb.

The Discourse on Friendliness is concluded.

The Khuddakapāṭha Pāḷi is concluded.

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